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Latin > Second Declension > Flashcards

Second Declension Flashcards

1
Q

Part of scapula

A

Acromion, n.

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2
Q

Angle

A

Angulus, m.

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3
Q

Year

A

Annus, m.

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4
Q

Rod shaped organism

A

Bacillus, m.

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5
Q

Wrist

A

Carpus, m.

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6
Q

Cave / Cavity

A

Cavum, n.

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7
Q

Small brain

A

Cerebellum, n.

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8
Q

Brain

A

Cerebrum, n.

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9
Q

Circle

A

Circulus, m.

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10
Q

Neck

A

Collum, n.

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11
Q

Large intestine / Bowel

A

Colon, n.

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12
Q

Condyle

A

Condylus, m.

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13
Q

Skull

A

Cranium, n.

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14
Q

Elbow

A

Cubitus, m.

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15
Q

Finger

A

Digitus, m.

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16
Q

Back

A

Dorsum, n.

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17
Q

Small duct

A

Ductulus, m.

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18
Q

Base of organ

A

Fundus, m.

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19
Q

Bundle of nerve cells

A

Ganglion, n.

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20
Q

Gram

A

Grammum, n.

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21
Q

Upper arm bone

A

Humerus, m.

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22
Q

Intestine

A

Intestinum, n.

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23
Q

Literally ‘blind gut’, pouch connected to junction of small and large intestines.

A

Intestinum Caecum, n.

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24
Q

Large or ‘fat’ bowel

A

Intestinum Crassum, n.

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25
Q

Duodenum

A

Duodenum, n.

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26
Q

A narrow organ, or connecting piece of tissue

A

Isthmus, m.

27
Q

Jejunum, between duodenum and ileum

A

Jejunum, n.

28
Q

Lip

A

Labium, n.

29
Q

Ligament

A

Ligamentum, n.

30
Q

Litre

A

Litrum, n.

31
Q

Lobe

32
Q

Teacher

A

Magister, m.

33
Q

‘Handle’ part of breast bone

A

Manubrium, n.

34
Q

Milligram

A

Miligrammum, n.

35
Q

Measles

A

Morbilli-orum, M.

36
Q

Illness / Disease

A

Morbus, m.

37
Q

Muscle

A

Musculus, m.

38
Q

Nose

39
Q

Nerve

A

Nervus, m.

40
Q

Eye

A

Oculus, m.

41
Q

Gullet

A

Oesophagus, m.

42
Q

Bony elbow protuberance

A

Olecranon, n.

43
Q

Organ

A

Organum, n.

44
Q

Orifice

A

Orificium, n. or Ostium, n.

45
Q

Ovary

A

Ovarium, n.

46
Q

Pericardium

A

Pericardium, n.

47
Q

Radius

A

Radius, m.

48
Q

Branch or Bough

49
Q

Last part of large intestine

A

Rectum, n.

50
Q

Groove or furrow

A

Sulcus, m.

51
Q

Thymus

A

Thymus, m.

52
Q

Bump, small swelling, tumour

A

Tuberculum, n.

53
Q

Womb

A

Uterus, m.

54
Q

Cavity in organ ‘small belly’

A

Ventriculus, m.

55
Q

‘Entrance hall’ - central part of osseous labyrinth

A

Vestibulum, n.

56
Q

Man

57
Q

Glass

A

Vitrum, n.

58
Q

What is the paradigm for the masculine ‘-us’ ending? Demonstrate using the latin word for ‘year’

A

Nom. Sg. = Ann-us

Nom. Pl. = Ann-i

Gen. Sg. = Ann-i

Gen. Pl. = Ann-orum

59
Q

What is the paradigm for the masculine ‘-r’ ending? Demonstrate using the latin word for ‘cancer’

A

Nom. Sg. = Cance-r

Nom. Pl. = Cancr-i

Gen. Sg. = Cancr-i

Gen. Pl. = Cancr-orum

60
Q

Provide all the Latin grammatical forms for the folowing words:

Finger

Man

Organ

Measles

Thymus

A

1) Digitus, Digiti, Digiti, Digitorum
2) Vir, Viri, Viri, Virorum
3) Organum, Organi, Organa, Organorum
4) Morbilli, Morbillorum
5) Thymus, Thymi, Thymi, Thymorum

61
Q

Translate the following words into English:

Mammilae

Tonsilarum

Fossa

Lobi

Fractura Manubrii Sterni

A

Nipples or of a nipple

of tonsils

hole

lobes or of a lobe

Fracture of the manubrium

62
Q

Use the folowing pairs of nouns to create medical expressions in the Latin Sg. form:

fractura, humerus

epidemia, influenza

ruptura, colon

fractura, acromion

septum, nasus

A

fractura humeri

epidemia influenzae

ruptura coli

fractura acromii

septum nasi

63
Q

Translate to Latin:

wrists

number of men

fracture of skull

substance of organ

cause of measles

bottom of womb

branches of arteries

entrance of cavities

A

carpi

numerus virorum

fractura cranii

substantia organi

causa morbillorum

fundus uteri

rami arteriarum

ostium cavorum or ostium cavarum

64
Q

State the paradigm for n. words ending in either -on or -um using latin for intestine as an example and also large intestine.

A

intestinum, intestina, intestini, intestinorum

colon, cola, coli, colorum

Latin (14 decks)

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