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Latin > Clinical terminology - Stems and Endings > Flashcards

Clinical terminology - Stems and Endings Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

part of shoulder blade

A

acromi(o)-

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2
Q

gland

A

aden(o)-

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3
Q

air

A

aer(o)-

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4
Q

pain

A

alg(o)- / algia

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5
Q

male

A

andr(o)-

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6
Q

blood vessel

A

angei(o)-

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7
Q

joint / articulation

A

arthr(o)-

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8
Q

related to heart

A

cardi(o)-

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9
Q

head

A

cephal(o)-

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10
Q

lip

A

cheil(o)-

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11
Q

hand

A

chir(o)-

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12
Q

cartilage

A

chondr(o)-

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13
Q

large intestine

A

col(o)-

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14
Q

vagina

A

colp(o)- or kolp(o)-

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15
Q

cell

A

cyt(o)-

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16
Q

skin

A

dermat(o)-

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17
Q

brain

A

encephal(o)-

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18
Q

intestines

A

enter(o)-

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19
Q

stomach

A

gastr(o)-

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20
Q

old person

A

geront(o)-

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21
Q

toungue

A

gloss(o)-

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22
Q

jaw

A

gnath(o)-

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23
Q

knee

A

gonat(o)-

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24
Q

female

A

gynaec(o)-

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25
Q

blood

A

haem(o)- / haemat(o)-

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26
Q

tissue

A

hist(o)-

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27
Q

sleep

A

hypn(o)-

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28
Q

physician

A

iatr(o)-

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29
Q

milk

A

lact(o)- or galact(o)-

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30
Q

abdomen

A

lapar(o)-

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31
Q

fat

A

lip(o)-

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32
Q

stone

A

lith(o)-

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33
Q

word / speech / science

A

log(o)- or -logia, ae, f.

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34
Q

lymph

A

lymph(o)-

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35
Q

breast

A

mast(o)-

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36
Q

month

A

men(o)-

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37
Q

uterus

A

hyster(o)-

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38
Q

form

A

morph(o)-

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39
Q

muscle

A

myo(o)-

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40
Q

marrow

A

myel(o)-

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41
Q

kidney

A

nephr(o)-

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42
Q

nerve

A

neur(o)-

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43
Q

tooth

A

odont(o)-

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44
Q

tumour

A

onk(o)-

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45
Q

nail

A

onych(o)-

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46
Q

bone

A

oste(o)-

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47
Q

ear

A

ot(o)-

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48
Q

child

A

paed(o)-

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49
Q

disease

A

path(o)- or -pathia

50
Q

vein

A

phleb(o)-

51
Q

air / lung

A

pneum(o)- or pneumat(o)-

52
Q

foot

A

pod(o)- or -podia, ae, f.

53
Q

way / path

A

por(o)-

54
Q

soul / psychic

A

psych(o)-

55
Q

pus

A

py(o)-

56
Q

nose

A

rhin(o)-

57
Q

uterine tube

A

scalping(o)-

58
Q

skeleton

A

scelet(o)-

59
Q

spleen

A

splen(o)-

60
Q

vertebra

A

spondyl(o)-

61
Q

mouth

A

stomat(o)-

62
Q

stomach

A

stomach(o)-

63
Q

death

A

thanat(o)-

64
Q

poison

A

toxic(o)-

65
Q

nutrition

A

trop(o)- -trophia

66
Q

urine

A

ur(o)-

67
Q

pain

A

-algia, ae, f. (vena)

68
Q

excision

A

-ectomia, ae, f. (vena)

69
Q

result of graphical / physical examinaiton e.g sonographia –> sonogramma

A

-gramma, atis, n. (caput)

70
Q

graphical / visual examination

A

-graphia, ae, f. (vena)

71
Q

generic creation of nouns

A

-ia, ae. f.

72
Q

unspecified non-inflammatory disease

A

-iasis, sis, f. (basis)

73
Q

inflamation

A

-itis, itidis, f. (dolor)

74
Q

pain (also used as stem)

A

-odynia, ae, f. (vena) -odyn-

75
Q

unspecified disease

A

-pathia, ae, f. (vena)

76
Q

cancer / swelling / thickening

A

-oma, omatis, n (caput)

77
Q

plastic surgery

A

-plastica, ae, f. (vena)

78
Q

rhythm

A

-rhytmia, ae, f. (-rhythmo-)

79
Q

flow

A

-rrhoe, ae, f. (vena)

80
Q

-scopy, visual examination

A

-scopia, ae, f. (vena)

81
Q

cut, section

A

-tomia, ae, f. (vena)

82
Q

general pupose ending for creation of adjecto

A

-us, a , um

83
Q

general purpose ending for creation of nouns

A

-us, i, m.

84
Q

create clinical terms for:

unspecified disease of gland
inflammation of the ear
inflammation of the stomach
menses (month + flow)
surgical removal of breast
unspecified disease of bones

stone in urinary tract (urinary stone non-inflammatory disease)

surgical intervention in abdomen
plastic surgery of nose

A

adenopathia, otitis, gastritis, menorrhea, mastectomia, osteopathia, urolithiasis, laparotomia, rhinoplastica

85
Q

Create all the grammatical cases from following terms, translate the terms in Nom. Sg. to English:

angioplastica
neuralgia
colpitis
osteomyeloma
gastropathia
gerontopathia
dermatitis
odontopathia
A

angioplastica (surgical reconstruction of veins), angioplasticae, -ae, -arum

neuralgia (pain of nervous origin) , neuralgiae, -ae, -arum

colpitis (inflammation of vagina), colpitidis, colpitides, colpitidum

osteomyeloma (cancer of bone marrow), osteomyelomatis, osteomyelomata, osteomyelomatum

gastropathia (unspecified disease of stomach), gastropathiae, -ae, -arum

gerontopathia, (disease associated with old age), gerontopathiae, -ae, -arum

dermatitis (inflammation of skin), dermatitidis, dermtitidum

odontopathiae (non-specific disease of teeth), -ae, -arum

86
Q

Change the adjectives in brackets (provided in Nom. Sg. m. form) to match the clinical term and translate to english:

nephrosis (chronicus)
neuraligiae (incipiens)
urolithiasium (acutus)
odontopathia (juvenilis)
osteomyelomatis (latens)
A

nephrosis chronica (chronic non-inflammatory disease of kidney)

neuralgiae incipientis (of beginning pain of nervous origin)

urolithiasium acutarum (of acute presences of stones in urinary tracts Gen. Pl. )

odontopathia juvenilis (juvenile non-specified pathology of teeth)

osteomyelomatis latentis (of hidden cancer of bone marrow)

87
Q

Translate to latin using Greek clinical terminology wherever possible:

Chronic disease of teeth
acute inflammation of uterine tube
suspicion of non-inflammatory disease of cartilage
epidemic of chronic inflammation of liver
visual examination of urine
suspicion of congenital unspecified disease of heart

A 
odontopathia chronica
salpingitis acuta
suspicio chondrosis
epidemia hapatitidis
uroscopia
suspicio cardiopathiae congenitae
88
Q

short

A

brachy-

89
Q

slow

A

brady-

90
Q

green

A

chlor(o)-

91
Q

blue

A

cyan(o)-

92
Q

long

A

dolich(o)-

93
Q

red

A

erythr(o)-

94
Q

broad / wide

A

eury-

95
Q

green

A

glauc(o)-

96
Q

wet/moist

A

hygr(o)-

97
Q

white

A

leuc(o)-

98
Q

big / large

A

macr(o)-

99
Q

soft

A

malac-

100
Q

softening

A

-malacia, ae, f.

101
Q

big / large

A

megal(o)-, mega-

102
Q

enlargement

A

-megalia, ae, f.

103
Q

black

A

melan(o)-

104
Q

small

A

micr(o)-

105
Q

flat

A

platy-

106
Q

deficiancy

A

-poenia, ae, f.

107
Q

grey

A

poli(o)-

108
Q

hard / hardening / thickening

A

scler(o)-

109
Q

narrow

A

sten(o)-

110
Q

fast

A

tachy-

111
Q

dry

A

xer(o)-

112
Q

two

A

bi-

113
Q

three

A

tri-

114
Q

four

A

tetra-

115
Q

five

A

penta-

116
Q

sic

A

hexa-

117
Q

seven

A

hepta-

118
Q

eight

A

octo-

119
Q

nine

A

ennea-

120
Q

ten

A

deka-

Latin (14 decks)

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