Second Civil War Flashcards
What were Charles’ aims in the post-war negotiations?
Divide Parliamentarians, Scots and NMA by refusing to agree to a settlement.
Who were the Political Presbyterians?
Led by Denzil Holles etc, anti-war and anti-army, favoured peace with King and return to conservatism.
Who were the Political Independents?
Led by Cromwell/Ireton, pro-army, wanted religious toleration.
What were the Newcastle Propositions?
Triennial Act, Royalist pardons, Presbyterianism for 3 years, Parliamentary control of army.
What was Charles’ response to the Newcastle Propositions?
Stalled, even to a more generous version in December which demobilised the NMA.
What was the Declaration of Dislike?
Denzil Holles’ document abusing the NMA.
What were the NMA’s concerns in 1647?
Payment of wages, being charged with war offences.
When was Charles seized by the army?
2 June 1647
What was the Humble Remonstrance?
4 June 1647: NMA to not disband until grievances met.
What were the Heads of Proposals?
Army settlement plan of August 1647: regular parliaments, Parliamentary control of army, navy, Great Offices of State, less Royalist toleration.
When did Charles escape Hampton Court?
November 1647
What were the Four Bills?
An amalgamation of the Heads of Proposals and Newcastle Propositions - rejected by Charles in December 1647.
What was ‘The Engagement’?
Agreement between Charles and Scots to invade England, restore Charles to power, and in return have 3 years of Presbyterianism in England.
What was the Vote of No Addresses?
Parliamentary resolution of January 1648 that there would be no further negotiation with Charles.
When was the Windsor Prayer Meeting?
April 1648
