Sec-2_Unit-4

Question 1

TB intro

Answer 1

In 2023, 25L TB patients in Ind(27% of global tb cases)—India TB report 2024

Question 2

TB treatment(Drugs,vaccine)

Answer 2

Rifampin, Ethambutol
BCG vaccine

Question 3

Procurement challenge of DR-TB medications like

Answer 3

Delamanid
Bedaquiline

Question 4

TB vaccine for adults

Answer 4

Spanish vaccine MTBVAC (Bharatbiotech conducting clinical trials of it in Ind)

Question 5

TB conclusion(2)

Answer 5

SDG-3.3: End TB by 2030
World TB day 2024 theme:”Yes! We can end TB”

Question 6

Malaria intro

Answer 6

In 2022, Ind accounted for 66% of malaria cases in WHO SE Asia region

Question 7

Initiatives to tackle malaria(Ind(1), World(2))

Answer 7

National Malaria Control Prog
Global Malaria Prog(WHO)
E-2025

Question 8

Malarial vaccines(2)

Answer 8

Mosquirix
R21/Matrix-M

Question 9

2/5 plasmodium parasites pose most malaria threat

Answer 9

P. Falciparum
P. Vivax

Question 10

Hepatitis intro

Answer 10

11.6% viral hepatitis disease burden(2nd after China)–Global Hepatitis Report 2024(WHO)

Question 11

Hep-B,C most common(stat, cause which diseases)

Answer 11

• 1.3mn deaths due to viral hep in 2022. 83% by Hep-B, 17% by Hep-C(Global Hep Report 2024)
• Liver cirrhosis, Liver cancer

Question 12

Non-viral Hep(2)

Answer 12

ALD
NAFLD

Question 13

Cervical cancer intro

Answer 13

2nd most common cancer among women in Ind, 1.27L cases & 80k deaths annually(Lancet)

Question 14

Lethal HPV types

Answer 14

HPV types 16 & 18->70% of all cervical cancer cases globally

Question 15

Indigenous hpv vaccine

Answer 15

CERVAVAC

Question 16

Cervical cancer WF

Answer 16

WHO 90-70-90 triple pillar intervention

Question 17

NCD intro

Answer 17

Constitutes 63% of all deaths in India(WHO)

Question 18

NCD initiative by WHO

Answer 18

NCD Implementation Roadmap 2023-30 for Global Action Plan

Question 19

Govt prog for chronic diseases

Answer 19

NPCDCS(National Prog for Prevention & Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases & Stroke)

Question 20

AMR intro

Answer 20

Responsible for 5mn deaths in 2019(WHO)

Question 21

AMR Initiatives(Ind(2),Global(1))

Answer 21

National Prog on AMR containment
AntiMicrobial Stewardship Prog(AMSP) by ICMR
Global Action Plan on AMR(WHO)

Question 22

High prevalence of antibiotic drugs(data)

Answer 22

70% patients surveyed(NCDC survey)