Seaplane Dynamic Flashcards
Hydrodynamic Lift
the upward force generated by the motion of the hull or floats through the water
Displacement/Idling Position
The attitude of the seaplane when its entire weight is supported by the buoyancy of the floats
5 ways to determine wind direction and speed
1) classy bands - indicates windward side
2) waves - run perpendicular to wind
3) wind streaks - run parallel to wind
4) smoke, flags, external indicators
5) weather into the wind (on the water)
Speed:
- wind streaks form @ 8-14 knts
- white caps form @ 15 knts
Four phases of a Spin
1) Spin entry
2) Incipient phase - initial rotation
3) Fully developed phase- full rotation; airspeed, vertical speed, rate of rotation are stabilized in a near vertical flight path
4) Recovery phase - rotation ceases and AOA of wings decrease below critical AOA
- Power to Idle
- Ailerons Neutral
- Full opposite rudder against rotation
- Positive, brisk, straight forward elevator (forward of neutral); drives aircraft toward unstalled state
- neutralize rudder after rotation stops
- Elevator back pressure to return to level flight
What is a spin?
An aggravated stall which typically occurs from a full stall with an aircraft in a yawed state
- the outboard wing is less stalled than the inboard wing
- airplanes wings exceed their critical angle of attack with a side-slip or yaw acting on the plane