Seachanges - Instrumental/performance techniques

Question 1

15ma

Answer 1

play two octaves higher

Question 2

flag.

Answer 2

use of harmonics

Question 3

pizz.

Answer 3

pluck

Question 4

pizz +

Answer 4

pluck the string with left hand

Question 5

o

Answer 5

‘bartok’ pizzicato. slap the string with one hand

Question 6

l.v

Answer 6

let vibrate

Question 7

col legno bat

Answer 7

hit the string with the wood of the bow

Question 8

con ped

Answer 8

use the sustain pedal

Question 9

sec.

Answer 9

dry. no pedal

Question 10

mono ped

Answer 10

less pedal

Question 11

sul pont

Answer 11

string players play close to or even on the bridge

Question 12

strummed

Answer 12

indicated to the cello to strum. like a guitar

Question 13

8ba

Answer 13

play an octave lower than written

Question 14

8va

Answer 14

play an octave higher than written

Question 15

sul tasto

Answer 15

play near or over the fingerboard

Question 16

senza vibrato

Answer 16

without vibrato

Question 17

molto vibrato

Answer 17

with a lot of vibrato

Question 18

cymbal arco

Answer 18

the cymbal is to be played with a violin or cello bow

Question 19

UC

Answer 19

use the ‘soft’ pedal on the piano

Question 20

Fz

Answer 20

flutter tongue on the flute

Question 21

Modo.ord

Answer 21

play in the ordinary way

Question 22

tremelo

Answer 22

repeated , fast bowing on the same note

Question 23

strum

Answer 23

string player strum like the strings of a guitar

Question 24

gliss.

Answer 24

glissando note. slide from one given note to another given note