SDR1 Flashcards

1
Q

De que otra manera se le conoce al SDR1

A

Enfermedad de membrana hialina

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2
Q

Pacientes mas comunes en esta patologia y cual es el principal carencia de esta enfermedad?

A

Prematuros menores a 28 semanas de gestacion ocurre por un deficit de surfactante

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3
Q

Componente del factor surfactante

A

Neumocitos tipo 2

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo para SDR1

A

Prematurez
Bajo peso al nacer
Asfixia
Hipotermia
Varon

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5
Q

Presentacion clinica de SDR1

A

Taquipnea >60 rpm
Tirsje intercostal
Aleteo nasal
Quejido respiratorio
Retraccion xifoidea

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6
Q

Caracteristica PATOGNEUMONICA a encontrar en Rx de torax

A

Infiltrado reticulogranular con broncograma aereo

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7
Q

Tratamiento para SDR 1

A

1-.Asistencia ventilatoria CPAP CON METAS >95o2
2-. Administracion de surfactante en las primeras horas de vida.
3-. Ambiente eutermico

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8
Q

Complicaciones mas comunes de SDR1

A

Sindrome de fuga aerea
Sepsis
Persistencia conducto arterioso

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9
Q

CUAL ES EL MEJOR SURFACTANTE PARA TRATAMIENTO

A

SURFACTANTE EXOGENO DE ORIGEN PORCINO

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10
Q

FORMA DE ADMINISTRACION DEL SURFACTANTE

A

TECNICA ELISA

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11
Q

NOMBRE GENERICO DE SURFACTANTE PORCINO

A

PORACTON ALFA

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12
Q

DOSIS DE FACTOR SURFACTANTE INTRATRAQUEAL

A

200 MG POR KG DOSIS

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