APNEA DEL PREMATURO Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINICION DE APNEA

A

PAUSA > DE 2O SEGUNDOS DE LA RESPIRACION O PAUSA < 20 SEGUNDOS PERO ACOMPAÑADA DE VRADICARDIA Y CIANOSIS PRESENTE EN RN <37 SDG

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2
Q

PRINCIPAL CAUSA DE APNEA

A

INMADUREZ DEL CENTRO RESPIRATORIO, DESAPARECE DESPUES DE LAS 37 SDG

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3
Q

MOMENTO DE APARICION DE LA APNEA DEL PREMATURO

A

ENTRE EL 2DO Y 3ER DIA DE VIDA EXTRA UTERINA

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4
Q

FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA ESTA PATOLOGIA

A

SEPSIS
LESIONES SNC
ERGE
INFECCIONES
FARMACOS
ANEMIAS

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5
Q

AUXILIARES DIAGNOSTICO DE ELECCION

A

IMPEDANCIA TORACICA

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6
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

FARMACOLOGICO:
METILXANTINAS ( CAFEINA TEOFILINA, AMINOFILINA)
MEDIDAS GENERALES: POSCINION PRONA, CONTROL TERMICO
VENTILATORIO: FALLO DE OXIGENO SUPLEMENTARIO, CPAP

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7
Q

METAS DE TERAPIA CON CPAP

A

SATURACION DE OXIGENO MAYOR A 95%

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8
Q

CRITERIOS DE ALTA HOSPITALARIA

A

SIN PRESENCIA DE APNEA DE 3 A 7 DIAS Y PRESENCIA DE BUEN CONTROL TERMICO

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