Epiglotitia Flashcards

1
Q

Agente causal en la epiglotitis?

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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2
Q

Menciona las 4 D’s de la epiglotitis

A

Disnea
Disfagia
Disfonia
Drooling

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3
Q

Signo radiografico de epiglotitis?

A

Signo del pulgar

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4
Q

Manejo inicial en la epiglotitis?

A

Preservar via aerea en la posicion que mas opte el niño

Valorar concentración de oxigeno
Pacientes con colapso de vía aerea posibilidad de hacer cricotirotomia
Oxigeno suplementario

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5
Q

En que pacientes no se recomienda la cricotirotomia de urgencia?

A

Pacientes menores de 2 años de edad

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6
Q

Disgnostico en un paciente estable para confirmar epiglotitis?

A

Nasofibroscopia

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7
Q

Diagnostico de epiglotitis en paciente inestable?

A

Laringoscopia directa

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8
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion en eiglotitis?

A

1-. Cefalosporinas de 3era gen como cefotaxima o ceftria
2 linea: trimetroprim con sulfametoxazol o pipetazo
3 linea amoxicilina o cloranfenicol

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9
Q

Diagnosticos diferenciales de epiglotitis?

A

Cuero extraño
Abceso faringeo
Amigdalitis

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