SDL01 - LGBTQ+ Mental Health and Wellbeing

Question 1

What does the minority stress model show?

Answer 1

Experiences of homophobia, stigma & discrimination are internalised and have a negative impact on mental wellbeing & cause increased psychological distress

Question 2

What is the difference between proximal and distal stressors in the minority stress model?

Answer 2

• Proximal stressors = within person i.e. internalised (e.g. expectations of rejection)
• Distal stressors = prejudice events (e.g. discrimination)

Question 3

What sociodemographic risks are associated with the minority stress model?

Answer 3

• Younger age
• Illness or disability
• Low income
• School problems
• Family rejection
• Homelessness
• Isolation

Question 4

What are the barriers to MH help-seeking in young people?

Answer 4

• Public, perceived & self-stigmatising attitudes to mental illness
• Confidentiality & trust
• Difficulty identifying sx
• Concern about characteristics of provider
• Reliance on self -> don’t want help
• Knowledge about MH services
• Fear or stress about act of help-seeking or source of help itself
• Lack of accessibility e.g. time, transport, cost
• Difficulty or unwillingness to express emotion
• Don’t want to burden someone else
• Prefer other sources of help e.g. family, friends
• Worry about effect on career
• Others not recognising need for help or not having skills to cope