SD METABÓLICA I Flashcards

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1
Q

Critérios sd metabólica

A
  1. PA >= 130x85
  2. HDL <40 em mulheres e <50 em homens
  3. TG >=150
  4. Circunferência abdominal >102 em mulheres e >88 em homens
  5. Glicemia >= 100
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2
Q

Definição HAS

A

Média em 2 ou mais consultas >= 140x90

ou

PA>= 180x110

ou

LOA

ou

MAPA >= 130x85 na vigília / >= 120x70 no sono

ou

MRPA >= 130x85

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3
Q

Alvo terapêutico tto HAS

A

<140x80

Se alto risco (LOA, DM) –> < 130x80

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4
Q

Vantagens IECA E BRA

A

Nefroprotetores

Diminuem remodelamento cardíaco

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5
Q

CI IECA e BRA

A

. Cr > 3,3
. K > 5,5
. Estenose bilateral de artéria renal

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6
Q

Anti-hipertensivo de PRIMEIRA linha

A

IECA e BRA
Tiazidicos
Bloqueador de canal de cálcio

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7
Q

Indicação tiazidicos

A

. Negro
. Idoso
. Osteoporose

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8
Q

Efeitos adversos tiazidicos

A
4 HIPO
. hipovolemia
. hiponatremia 
. hipopotassemia
. hipomagnesemia

3 HIPER
. hiperglicemia
. hiperlipidemia
. hiperuricemia

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9
Q

Indicação bloqueador de canal de calcio

A

Negro, idoso, arteríola tia periférica

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10
Q

Efeitos adversos bloqueador de canal de cálcio

A

. DIPINAS: cefaléia, edema MMII

. VERAPAMIL/DILTIAZEM: bradarritimia, IC

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11
Q

Espironolactona (2a linha)

A

Antagonista da aldosterona

Indicada no hiperaldosteronismo

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12
Q

Prazosin (2a linha)

A

Inibidor alfa adrenergico

Indicado no HPB

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13
Q

Clonidina (2a linha)

A

Usado na urgência

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14
Q

HAS RESISTENTE

A

PA não controlada com 3 drogas otimizadas (incluindo DIURÉTICO)

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15
Q

Fórmula de Friedwald

A

LDL = CT - HDL - TG/5

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