SD DIARRREICAS Flashcards

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1
Q

E. coli enterotoxigênica

A

Diarreia do viajante (geralmente é não invasiva)

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2
Q

E coli EHEC O157 H7

A

SHU

Anemia hemolitica micro angiopática
Insuf renal
Plaquetopenia

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3
Q

Shigella

A

Mt antigênica -> resp inflam sistemica -> manif em SNC, alterações metabólicas

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4
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Campylobarré

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5
Q

Salmonella

A

Abscesso hepático

Osteomielite

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6
Q

C difficile

A

Colite pseudomembranosa

Uso prévio de atb

Diag: toxina nas fezes

TTO: vancomicina VO + tirar atb causador
Se colite fulminante: vanco oral + metro IV

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7
Q

Sinais de alarme -> investigar

A
. Desidratação 
. Fezes com sangue
. Febre >= 38.5 
. >= 70 anos
. Imunocomprometidos
. Uso recente de atb
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8
Q

CROHN

A

Boca ao ânus (pp íleo terminal)

Transmural

NÃO contínua

QC: dor abd, perda de peso

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9
Q

RCU

A

Reto e cólon

Só mucosa

Contínua e ascendente

QC de colite disenterica

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10
Q

Manifestações extra intestinais das DII

A
Eritema nodoso (ATV)
Pioderma gangrenoso
Cálculos biliares (crohn)
Colangite esclerosante (rcu)

Artrites periféricas (ATV)

Nefrolitiase
Fistula (crohn)

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11
Q

DII na biópsia

A

DC: granuloma não caseoso
RCU: criptite

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12
Q

Solorogia DII

A

DC: asca +/ panca -
RCU: asca -/ panca +

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13
Q

Tto fistula na DC

A

Biológico + atb que cubra gram - entericos

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14
Q

Tto megacolon DII

A

Corticoide + atb

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15
Q

QC SD INTESTINO IRRITAVEL

A

Dor abd + diarreia/constipação + MUCO nas fezes

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16
Q

SD intestino irritável Roma IV

A
Dor abdominal >= 1x na semana nos últimos 3m
\+ >=2 de:
  . Relação dor e evacuação 
  . Alt na freq de evacuações 
  . Alt na forma das fezes
17
Q

Sorologia doença celíaca

A

Anti transglutaminase tecidual de IgA

18
Q

Miorritmia oculomastigatória

A

Doença de Whipple