scratch and binary x Flashcards

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1
Q

which direction do you face if you put in 90 degrees

A

you face the east

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2
Q

which direction do you face if you are at a 180 degree angle

A

you face south

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3
Q

which direction do you face if you are at a -90 degree angle

A

you face west

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4
Q

which direction do you face if you are at a 0 degree angle

A

you face north

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5
Q

what folder is the loops in

A

control

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6
Q

what folder is the start buttons in

A

events folder

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7
Q

what is scratch

A

it’s a programming game that lets you create anything you want and share it online

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8
Q

what are binary numbers

A

the ones and zeroes used by our computer systems rather than our decimal numbers zero to nine

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9
Q

what do computers use instead of units, tens, hundreds and thousands

A

they use the power of 2 - 1,2,4,8 etc

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10
Q

what can 22 be made up of

A

a 16 a 4 and a 2

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11
Q

what do you put in every column you don’t need a number from

A

you put a 0

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12
Q

what is the smallest number you can represent using 8 bit binary

A

0

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13
Q

what is the largest number you can represent using 8 bit binary

A

225

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14
Q

what do all odd numbers have in common when it comes to binary

A

they need a one in them

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15
Q

what does all even numbers have in common when it comes to binary

A

they don’t need a one in them

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16
Q

how can text in a computer system be represented

A

by using 8 bits to represent one character

17
Q

what is each character given

A

a unique binary code

18
Q

what does ASCII stand for

A

American standard code of information interchange

19
Q

what is ASCII used for

A

encoding, format for text data in computers and on the internet

20
Q

how many bits are used for one ASCII character

A

8

21
Q

apart from letter of the alphabet what is ASCII used to represent

A

numbers and characters

22
Q

how many different characters and symbols can ASCII represent

A

127

23
Q

what are bitmap images made up of

A

pixels in a grid

24
Q

what does each pixel in the image contain

A

they contain information about the colour to be displayed

25
Q

at the simplest level, what can black and white pixels be represented as

A

zeroes and ones

26
Q

what does more pixels mean

A

higher resolution and better quality images

27
Q

how many pixels are in a single photo

A

millions of pixels

28
Q

how many bits can pixels store

A

normally 24

29
Q

what would happen is you saved up every bit for every pixel

A

it would take up a lot of space

30
Q

what does the first number always relate to

A

the number of white pixels

31
Q

what happens if the first pixel is black

A

the line will begin with a zero