*scottish courts

Question 1

one court is the high court

Answer 1

This court deals with the most serious crimes (e.g. murder, rape, terrorism). Senior judges will hear the cases (along with the jury) and decide on sentences if the defendant is found guilty.

This court can also hear appeals from Justice of the Peace and Sheriff Courts

Question 2

another court is the sheriff court

Answer 2

This court deals with serious crimes except for murder, rape and treason (e.g. assault, minor fraud, burglary).

The court can operate with a summary procedure (where the sheriff decides whether the accused is guilty and decides the sentence) or a solemn procedure (where the jury decides the verdict and the sheriff imposes the sentence).