Scientific Method Flashcards
Which of the following are common behaviors of scientists?
- Doing background research
- Testing ideas with experiments
- Analyzing data from tests
- Reporting results to others
What word best completes the following sentences?
A(n) ____ states what will be observed and always true, but does not explain why.
law
The scientific method is a strict sequence of steps that are always followed in the same order.
false
Which of the following are arranged in the correct order?
Observation - Hypothesis - Experiment - Results
Aristotle improved the approach by observing the world around him.
true
If you have observed something about the world and want to investigate it further, what are you seeking to do?
ask a question
Inductive reasoning leads to what powerful scientific tool?
the scientific method
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
A scientific ______ offers a scientific explanation about why something happens and is supported by a large number of experiments.
theory
In what way did Aristotle improve the approach of other philosophers?
he made detailed observations
If there is enough iron in your cereal, it will be attracted to a magnet.
true
Complete the sentence using one of the following words: Inductive, Deductive, or Scientific.
___ reasoning develops a general conclusion from a collection of observations.
inductive
Complete the sentence using one of the following words: Inductive, Deductive, or Scientific.
____ reasoning makes a specific statement based on a general principle.
deductive
The Greek philosophers approach to studying nature always involved exploration and investigation.
false
_________ produce evidence that helps answer important questions or leads to new questions.
investigations
Which type of reasoning (deductive or inductive) first involves the collection of data?
Answer: ___________ reasoning
inductive
