History of Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the process of vulcanization of rubber?

A

Charles Goodyear

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2
Q

Who invented the battery?

A

Alessandro Volta

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3
Q

The chemistry of living things and living systems created a new combined field in science known as ______-chemistry.

A

Bio

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4
Q

Who is generally called the “father of modern chemistry”?

A

Antoine Lavoisier

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5
Q

Which of the following is a gas discovered by Joseph Priestley?

A

Oxygen

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6
Q

Which early chemist worked with gas-phase reactions and was able to describe their behavior mathematically?

A

Robert Boyle

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7
Q

Dynamite was invented by Alfred

A

Nobel

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8
Q

Who is generally credited with developing the process of using heat to prevent the growth of microorganisms and preserve milk and wine?

A

Louis Pasteur

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9
Q

Choose who developed the first synthetic resin.

A

Leo Baekeland

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10
Q

Robert Boyle contributes the basic ideas for the behavior of gases to chemistry.

A

True

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11
Q

Put forth his atomic theory in 1807

A

John Dalton

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12
Q

Laid the groundwork for a more quantitative approach to chemistry by calculating the number of particles in a given amount of a gas.

A

Amadeo Avogadro

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13
Q

The field of electrochemistry (both theoretical and applications) developed through major contributions by

A

Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday

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14
Q

Developed the first plastic

A

J.W Hyatt

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