Scientific Management Theory Flashcards
Scientific management
- also often
known as Taylorism,
It uses
scientific methods to analyze the most
efficient production process in order to
increase productivity.
4 principles of management
- Select method based on science, not “rule of thumb”
- Assign worker ls jobs based on their aptitudes.
- Monitor work performance.
- Properly divide the workload between managers and workers.
HIS WORK, COMBINED WITH THE RESEARCH OF FRANK
AND LILLIAN GILBRETH ON THE SAME TOPIC LED TO THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TIME AND MOTION STUDY.
Federick W.
Taylor
The Father of Scientific Management
What is quality management theory
Emphasizes consistency in an
organization and minimal to no errors or
defects in production.
• Emerged after the Second World War
primarily through the work of WILLIAM
EDWARDS DEMING
WILLIAM EDWARDS DEMING
Widely acknowledged as the leading management
thinker in the field of quality.
• conducted his work in the 1950’s in post-war Japan.
• He helped Japanese industries improve production.
• His methods involves Statistical Process Control
(SPC) & Problem solving techniques.
4 PRINCIPLES ESPOUCED
BY DEMING
- IMPROVED PRODUCT DESIGN FOR IMPROVED SERVICES
- UNIFORM PRODUCT QUALITY
-IMPROVED PRODUCT TESTING
- INCREASED MARKET SALES
JOSEPH MOSES JURAN
• also worked with Japanese business &
introduced his concept of quality
management which emphasized training for
top and middle managers.
• on 1979, he established the Juran institute.
JURAN INSTITUTE
guided organization in
improving the quality
of their products and
services.
KAIZEN
• Introduced in 1986, focuses
on the continuous
improvement of people,
processes and products.
• Japanese word that
means
“Change for the
better.