Scientifi Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards
Francis Bacon
Inductive thinker who stressed experimentation in arriving at truth
Aristotelian/Ptolemaic cosmology
Geocentric view of the universe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer who posed a heliocentric universe
Deism
Belief I that God created the universe and set it in motion before watching humans forge their own destiny
Rene Descartes
Deductive thinker (I think therefore I am) challenged truth derived from tradition and scriptures
Enlightenment
Intellectual revolution of the 18th c. When philosophes stressed reason natural law and progress in their criticism of social injustice
Galileo
Formulated terrestrial laws and modern inertia . Provided evidence for helio centrism
Laisaez-faire
Adam smiths idea that the best economic policy was one where government played a minimal role
Isaac Newton
Formulated the law of gravitation where the universe operated under natural laws
Philosophes
Social critics of the 18th c. Who emphasized reason
Royal society of London/French Academy of Sciences
Organized bodies of scientific study
Tabula Rasa
John locke’s theory of ones mind being completely blank at birth