Scientifi Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards

0
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Inductive thinker who stressed experimentation in arriving at truth

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1
Q

Aristotelian/Ptolemaic cosmology

A

Geocentric view of the universe

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2
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

Polish astronomer who posed a heliocentric universe

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3
Q

Deism

A

Belief I that God created the universe and set it in motion before watching humans forge their own destiny

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4
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Deductive thinker (I think therefore I am) challenged truth derived from tradition and scriptures

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5
Q

Enlightenment

A

Intellectual revolution of the 18th c. When philosophes stressed reason natural law and progress in their criticism of social injustice

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6
Q

Galileo

A

Formulated terrestrial laws and modern inertia . Provided evidence for helio centrism

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7
Q

Laisaez-faire

A

Adam smiths idea that the best economic policy was one where government played a minimal role

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8
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Formulated the law of gravitation where the universe operated under natural laws

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9
Q

Philosophes

A

Social critics of the 18th c. Who emphasized reason

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10
Q

Royal society of London/French Academy of Sciences

A

Organized bodies of scientific study

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11
Q

Tabula Rasa

A

John locke’s theory of ones mind being completely blank at birth

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