Science Volcano Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it called a volcano?

A

Because of the roman god of fire named volcan.

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2
Q

How do they benefit the earth? How do they hurt the earth?

A

They give it better soil, but they kill animals and trees.

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3
Q

How do volcanoes form?

A

From the different plate boundaries and plates moving.

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4
Q

Different types of lava:

A

Pillow Lava
A’a lava
Pahoehoe

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5
Q

What are the three statuses of volcanoes?

A

Extinct
Dormant
Active

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6
Q

What does lahar mean?

A

a hot or cold mixture of water and rock fragments that flow quickly down the slopes of a volcano

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7
Q

What are the 4 different volcanos?

A

Cinder cone
Shield
composite
Caldera

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8
Q

Magma Meaning

A

A hot liquid (mostly) under the earth’s surface.

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9
Q

Pressure

A

Amount of forces added to………..

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10
Q

Fissure

A

A skinny opening while something is breaking

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11
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

Rocks that divides earth’s surface

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12
Q

Subduct

A

Taking away something

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13
Q

Mantle

A

Solid stuff of earth’s interior

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14
Q

Ring of Fire

A

The most likely places for earthquakes and volcanoes

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15
Q

Hot Spot

A

It forms volcanoes on the overlying crust

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16
Q

Mt. St Helens

A

The blast was so strong that all the trunks of trees neatly aligned to the north.

17
Q

Convergent plate boundaries

A

Plates that collide

18
Q

Divergent Plate boundaries

A

Plates that move away from each other

19
Q

Pyroclastic Flow

A

Destroys everything in its reach

20
Q

Volcanic ash

A

Is expelled during a volcanic eruption