Science Unit test Grade 10 Flashcards

1
Q

When two different substances are in direct contact and exchanging heat, they are
going through…

A

Conduction

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1
Q

Which type of energy occurs as energy travels from the Sun to Earth?

A

Radiation

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2
Q

Which of the following is the correct formula for carbon dioxide?

A

CO2

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3
Q

What thing is expected to go down as we reach higher altitudes?

A

Temperature

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4
Q

_________________ is a property that describes how heat waves are reflected or
absorbed.

A

Albedo

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5
Q

In what situation can we observe convection in action?

A

All of the above

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6
Q

Climate change caused by humans is normally referred as:

A

Anthropogenic climate change

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7
Q

This climate is known for being the coldest on Earth and having tiny plants.

A

Arctic

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT evidence of current climate change?

A

Increasing water pollution

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9
Q

Choose the option with the biggest contributors to the natural greenhouse effect.

A

Carbon dioxide, Methane, Water vapor

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10
Q

A location’s climate can be affected by all of the following, except:

A

The wildlife

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11
Q

Name all of the GHG’s

A

Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Nitrous Oxide
Water vapor
Ozone

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12
Q

Why are algae and plants a great carbon sink?

A

As algae grows it removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converts it into biomass and oxygen via photosynthesis.

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13
Q

How is the greenhouse effect responsible for keeping the planet warm?

A

They absorb the sun’s heat that radiates from the earth’s surface, trap it in the atmosphere and prevent it from escaping to space

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14
Q

What are UV rays and what does the atmosphere does to them?

A

UV rays are divided into 3 regions called UVA, UVB, UVC. As sunlight passes through all UVC and UVB is absorbed by ozone, water vapor, oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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15
Q

Explain the differences and similarities between the 5 most common GHGs.

A
16
Q

What is the main difference between the greenhouse effect and the anthropogenic
greenhouse effect?

A

The main difference between the greenhouse affect and the anthropocentric affect is that the anthropogenic affect is caused by humans and greenhouse affect is natural

17
Q

Do a quick research on what carbon footprint means. What are some ways that you can
reduce yours?

A

A carbon footprint is the index makes it possible to compare the amount of greenhouse gasses that an activity, Some ways to reduce carbon footprint is”
- Recycle
- Switch lights off when not using
- Reduce waste

18
Q

Climate Definition

A

Climate is known as the long-term
weather pattern of a region.

19
Q

Tropical climate

A

Monthly average above 18 Celsius in the COOLEST
month
* High precipitation throughout the year
* Some are wet thorough the year, some have seasons

20
Q

Dry Climate

A

Monthly average above 18 Celsius in the COOLEST
month
* High precipitation throughout the year
* Some are wet thorough the year, some have seasons

21
Q

Mild Climate

A

Monthly average above 18 Celsius in the COOLEST
month
* High precipitation throughout the year
* Some are wet thorough the year, some have seasons

22
Q

Continental Climate

A

Monthly average above 18 Celsius in the COOLEST
month
* High precipitation throughout the year
* Some are wet thorough the year, some have seasons

23
Q

Polar Climate

A

Monthly average above 18 Celsius in the COOLEST
month
* High precipitation throughout the year
* Some are wet thorough the year, some have seasons

24
Q
A