Science Unit 1 Flashcards
Freshwater is not completely devoid of?
Salt
What is the salinity of Salt water
3%
Saltwater is literally dangerous to
drink
Electricity flows more readily through Salt or Freshwater?
Why?
Saltwater. Because of elecrically charged ions.
Freshwater lacks the what of saltwater?
Buoyancy
Saltwater dehydrates your?
Blood and muscles
Most animals cannot survive in both types of water. But, they can?
Adapt
Salinity is the density of?
salt
Name the 2 types of aquatic biomes
Marine & Freshwater
Name 3 types of Marine Biomes?
Oceans, Coral Reefs, estuaries,
Name 5 types of Freshwater Biomes?
Lakes, Rivers, Wetlands, Streams, Swamps, Ponds,
Give the definition of an estuary
Where river meets the ocean and freshwater and saltwater meet tidally. This is brackish water.
Name 5 Species Found In Estuaries
grasses, phytoplankton, invertebrates, fish, birds
Species in estuaries must be able to survive in
different salinities
Is Zoo plankton a plant or animal?
Is Phytoplanktom a plant or animal
Zooplankton is an animal and a great source of nutrients. Phytoplankton causes photosynthesis
Plankton is categorized as both a _ and a _
plant and an animal
Algae provides most of the world’s supply of?
oxygen
Half of global photosynthesis is completed where?
In ocean biomes
Wetlands are saturated with water _ or _
periodically or permanently
Wetlands are important because they improve water quality by
Filtering out pollution
Wetlands face destruction from (2 examples and why)
filling, draining for urban development
Freshwater depth zones (2)
Photic zone (Top), Aphotic zone (Bottom)
Marine Depth Zones (3)
Photic zone (top), Aphotic zone (middle), Benthic Zones (Bottom)
There are less _ in the deeper zones
organisms
The largest biome is the
open ocean
Name 4 species found in the open oceans
large schools of fish, sea turtles, dolphins, whales
A lake has warmer _ water and colder _ zones
A lake has warmer shallow water and colder deeper zones
Stratified means?
Name a freshwater body that is one?
Arranged in layers. Lake.
Name a standing freshwater body of water?
Lake
Eutrophication Definition
When fertilizer or runoff flows downstream.
Eutrophication creates _ which in turn creates _
Eutrophication creates nutrient rich soil which in turn creates algae blooms.
Rivers or streams are what type of bodies?
Flowing
Rivers and streams begin in _ and _ sources
Higher and cooler
Rivers and streams empty into
larger bodies of water
The 3 Physical factors of Aquatic Biomes
Salinity, Temperature, and availability of light
Salinity of freshwater
0.1%
Watershed definition
Area of land that catches rain and snow. Which drains into a marsh stream, river or lake (Whichever is closest)
A watershed can cross what
Municipal, provical, international borders
Everything that is done on a watershed affects the _
Quality of water
Water is either in _ or _?
flows or stores
Are clouds in the atmospher flows or stores?
stores
Is oceans flows or stores
flows
What is the biggest aquifer in the USA
The Ogallala High Plains
How many states does the Ogallala high plains cross
8