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8-1 Tests, Quizzes, Check-Ins & Unit Tests > Science Unit 1 > Flashcards

Science Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Freshwater is not completely devoid of?

A

Salt

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2
Q

What is the salinity of Salt water

A

3%

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3
Q

Saltwater is literally dangerous to

A

drink

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4
Q

Electricity flows more readily through Salt or Freshwater?
Why?

A

Saltwater. Because of elecrically charged ions.

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5
Q

Freshwater lacks the what of saltwater?

A

Buoyancy

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6
Q

Saltwater dehydrates your?

A

Blood and muscles

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7
Q

Most animals cannot survive in both types of water. But, they can?

A

Adapt

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8
Q

Salinity is the density of?

A

salt

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9
Q

Name the 2 types of aquatic biomes

A

Marine & Freshwater

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10
Q

Name 3 types of Marine Biomes?

A

Oceans, Coral Reefs, estuaries,

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11
Q

Name 5 types of Freshwater Biomes?

A

Lakes, Rivers, Wetlands, Streams, Swamps, Ponds,

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12
Q

Give the definition of an estuary

A

Where river meets the ocean and freshwater and saltwater meet tidally. This is brackish water.

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13
Q

Name 5 Species Found In Estuaries

A

grasses, phytoplankton, invertebrates, fish, birds

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14
Q

Species in estuaries must be able to survive in

A

different salinities

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15
Q

Is Zoo plankton a plant or animal?
Is Phytoplanktom a plant or animal

A

Zooplankton is an animal and a great source of nutrients. Phytoplankton causes photosynthesis

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16
Q

Plankton is categorized as both a _ and a _

A

plant and an animal

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17
Q

Algae provides most of the world’s supply of?

A

oxygen

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18
Q

Half of global photosynthesis is completed where?

A

In ocean biomes

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19
Q

Wetlands are saturated with water _ or _

A

periodically or permanently

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20
Q

Wetlands are important because they improve water quality by

A

Filtering out pollution

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21
Q

Wetlands face destruction from (2 examples and why)

A

filling, draining for urban development

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22
Q

Freshwater depth zones (2)

A

Photic zone (Top), Aphotic zone (Bottom)

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23
Q

Marine Depth Zones (3)

A

Photic zone (top), Aphotic zone (middle), Benthic Zones (Bottom)

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24
Q

There are less _ in the deeper zones

A

organisms

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25
Q

The largest biome is the

A

open ocean

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26
Q

Name 4 species found in the open oceans

A

large schools of fish, sea turtles, dolphins, whales

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27
Q

A lake has warmer _ water and colder _ zones

A

A lake has warmer shallow water and colder deeper zones

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28
Q

Stratified means?
Name a freshwater body that is one?

A

Arranged in layers. Lake.

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29
Q

Name a standing freshwater body of water?

A

Lake

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30
Q

Eutrophication Definition

A

When fertilizer or runoff flows downstream.

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31
Q

Eutrophication creates _ which in turn creates _

A

Eutrophication creates nutrient rich soil which in turn creates algae blooms.

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32
Q

Rivers or streams are what type of bodies?

A

Flowing

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33
Q

Rivers and streams begin in _ and _ sources

A

Higher and cooler

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34
Q

Rivers and streams empty into

A

larger bodies of water

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35
Q

The 3 Physical factors of Aquatic Biomes

A

Salinity, Temperature, and availability of light

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36
Q

Salinity of freshwater

A

0.1%

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37
Q

Watershed definition

A

Area of land that catches rain and snow. Which drains into a marsh stream, river or lake (Whichever is closest)

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38
Q

A watershed can cross what

A

Municipal, provical, international borders

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39
Q

Everything that is done on a watershed affects the _

A

Quality of water

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40
Q

Water is either in _ or _?

A

flows or stores

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41
Q

Are clouds in the atmospher flows or stores?

A

stores

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42
Q

Is oceans flows or stores

A

flows

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43
Q

What is the biggest aquifer in the USA

A

The Ogallala High Plains

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44
Q

How many states does the Ogallala high plains cross

A

8

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45
Q

Water’s state is only

A

temporary

46
Q

Water cycle starts with?

A

Percipitation

47
Q

What is interception

A

when falling percipitation gets intercepted by vegetation

48
Q

What is infiltration?

A

When percipitation infiltrates the soil

49
Q

Transpiration Definition
What is Evapotranspiration

A

When water enters through the roots of a plant.
When water exits through the leaves of a plant.

50
Q

Evotranspiration Definition

A

when water gets expelled through the leaves of a plant

51
Q

Respiration Definition

A

when humans or animals expell water

52
Q

Aquifer Definition

A

Underground water storage

53
Q

Percolation Definition

A

when water flows through the soil like through coffee beans

54
Q

What happens if there is litter or chemicals on the ground or in the soil, and water percolates

A

Groundwater becomes contaminated

55
Q

Percipitation Definition

A

Water falling (Rain-liquid state), (snow/hail/sleet-solid state), (mist-fog-gas state)

56
Q

Percipitation that lands on the ocean is called

A

Surface Ocean

57
Q

Percipitation that falls on a river or stream is called

A

Stream flow

58
Q

Water that lands on land can be _
ed or become _

A

Water that lands on land can be intercepted or become runoff

59
Q

Runoff (water that lands on land, or snow melt) and percipitation in gas state both do what step next

A

infiltration

60
Q

The step after infiltration is

A

discharge

61
Q

Discharge Definition

A

When (groundwater) moves into a larger body of water

62
Q

Step after discharge can be

A

Transpiration

63
Q

After transpiration is

A

Evapotranspiration

64
Q

A possible step after evapotranspiration is

A

evaporation (into the atmosphere)

65
Q

In what direction does water moves in what direction? Towards what? And how long could this process take?

A

Sideways towards larger bodies of water, could take between 1,000-1,000,000 years to find a larger body of water

66
Q

Condensation

A

When water goes from gas to water. Therefore condensing.

67
Q

What are the 2 types of watershed

A

Open and closed

68
Q

What is an open Watershed

A

When water eventually flows into the ocean

69
Q

What is a closed watershed

A

When water must seep into the ground or evaporate

70
Q

What is Toronto’s main watershed. What is Toronto’s sub-watershed.

A

Main Watershed: Great Lakes Watershed. Sub-Watershed: Lake Ontario and Niagara falls

71
Q

What is the rating of pollution in our watershed? Why?

A

Rating: Very High. Because Toronto is one of Canada’s largest city that creates a lot of pollution.

72
Q

What is the rating of Habitat Loss in of watershed? Why?

A

Rating: Moderate. Because there are so much infrastructure in this area which is destroying habitats

73
Q

What is the rating of Overuse of Water in our Watershed? Why?

A

Rating: Very High. Bedause there are so many people on this watershed using too much water.

74
Q

What is our watersheds rating of Habitat fragmentation? Why?

A

Rating: Very High. Because of more roads, railroads, and dams.

75
Q

What is our watersheds rating of Invasive species? Why?

A

Rating: Very High. Because of more marine shipping bringing in more things on their hulls, like zebra mussels.

76
Q

What is our watersheds rating on Climate Change? Why?

A

Rating: Moderate. Because there haven’t been many drastic changes to our water shed because of climate change.

77
Q

What is our watershed rating on Alteration of flows? Why?

A

Rating: Moderate. Because of more damming in the watershed.

78
Q

4 features of a watershed?

A

Some body of freshwater-lake, pond, etc.
Land-That water can run off and drain into some body of water.
Land that is lower in elevation so that the water can runoff at it.
Watershed divider-hill or mountain

79
Q

Definition of Habitat Fragmentation

A

When habitats get split. Example: putting a dam down the middle of a pond.

80
Q

Ice Sheet Definition and what it will become?

A

An Ice sheet is a large glacier that covers land. Will inevitably break off and become part of ocean.

81
Q

Why is warm air more humid?

A

Because it holds more water vapor then cold air.

82
Q

75% of freshwater is where?

A

In glaciers

83
Q

Ocean water freezes at what temperature?

A

-1.8 C because of salinity

84
Q

What is it called when a liquid becomes a solid?

A

Freezing

85
Q

What is it called when a solid becomes a liquid?

A

melting

86
Q

What is it called when gas becomes a liquid?

A

Condensation

87
Q

What is it called when a liquid becomes a gas?

A

Evaporation

88
Q

What is it called when a solid becomes a gas?

A

Sublimation

89
Q

What is it called when a gas becomes a solid?

A

Deposition

90
Q

71% of the world is what?

A

Water

91
Q

What is water made of

A

H20

92
Q

Name 2 ways water can be used

A

Electricity, Sewage

93
Q

Some places are running out of what key liquid?

A

water

94
Q

Name 2 things that water can be contaminated by

A

pollution, ecoli

95
Q

Name 2 water based occupations

A

Fisherperson, sewage treatment plant employee

96
Q

Water is crucial to make many different _s?

A

products or foods

97
Q

Water Table Definition

A

Top surface of an aquifer

98
Q

What is an Independent Variable?

A

Varibale that you change on purpose

99
Q

What is a Controlled Variable?

A

All the variables in the experiment that stay the same every time you do the experiment

100
Q

What is the Dependent Variable?

A

Variable inluenced by the independent variable

101
Q

Step 1 of the scientific Method is?

A

Question

102
Q

Step 2 of the scientific Method is?

A

Research

103
Q

Step 3 of the scientific Method is?

A

Hypothesis

104
Q

Step 4 of the scientific Method is?

A

Experiment

105
Q

Step 5 of the scientific Method is

A

Collect Data

106
Q

Step 6 of the scientific method is?

A

Analyze

107
Q

Step 7 of the scientific Method is?

A

Conclusion

108
Q

Step 8 of the scientific method is?

A

Report

109
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Experience, described with senses

110
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Numbers

111
Q

How is a hypothesis formatted?

A

If _ then _ because

8-1 Tests, Quizzes, Check-Ins & Unit Tests (7 decks)

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