science test gr8 cells Flashcards
cell membrane
controls what comes into and out of a cell
cell wall
ridged outer layer of a plant cell (plants only)
cytoplasm
gel-like fluid where the organelles are found
mitochondria
produces the enrgy a cell needs to carry out its functions
lysosomes
uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
vacuoles
stores food, water, wastes, and other materials.
golgi bodies
receives proteins& materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them/ processes and packages materials fir the cell
chloroplast
captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in a plant cell
endoplasmic reticulum
has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
ribosomes
assembles amino acids to create proteins/ helps make proteins for the cell
nucleus
control center of the cell; contains DNA
nucleolus
found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
chromatin
tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cells functions