science respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

opening in the nose and here air is filtered

A

nostrils

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2
Q

lined by mucous membrane ,traps foreign particles

A

nasal cavities

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3
Q

muscular tube ij throat leaads to esophogus and trachea

A

pharnyx

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4
Q

opening of trachea,constitutes vital airways

A

larynx/voicebox

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5
Q

connection where the larynx meets the pharnyx

A

adams apple

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6
Q

leaf shaped flap at the top of the larynx, sea of the wind ie to prevent food and helps in sound production

A

epiglottis

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7
Q

tube like also called a wind pipe

A

trachea

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8
Q

main sponge like organs located in the chest

A

lungs

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9
Q

located at the bottom of the lungs and aids in respiration

A

diaphragm

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10
Q

before the lungs the trachea beaks into 2

A

bronchi(singular:bronchus)

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11
Q

bronchi break up into

A

bronchioles

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12
Q

air sacs hich inflate and deflate when gas exchange

A

aveoli(singular: aveolus)

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13
Q

respiration

A

breathing

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14
Q

transport of gases

A

externaal respiration

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15
Q

exchange of gases

A

internal respiration

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16
Q

name the 4 parts of respiration

A

breathing
external respiration
internal
cellular respiration

17
Q

body energy released

A

cellular respiration

18
Q

oprocess of breathing of food in the cell with the release of energy

A

respiration

19
Q

caused by rhino virus and is an infection of the upper respiratory tract

A

common cold

20
Q

caused by virus myxcovirus

also known as flu

A

influenza

21
Q

infection of the lungs caused by virus fungi etc

A

pneumonia

22
Q

mycobacterium, spreads via respiraatory droplets

A

tuberculosis

23
Q

chronic and allergic disorder that makes airways narrow

A

asthma

24
Q

inflamation and swelling of bronchal tubes

A

bronchitis

25
Q

long term diseases of the lungs, by prolonged exposure to irritants

A

emphysema

26
Q

group of diseases like asthma bronchitis, emphysema

A

chronic on=bstructure pulmonary disease

27
Q

uncontrolled cell growth, long term exposure to carcinogen

A

lung cancer

28
Q

caused by sars cov 2 virus
spread via respiratory problems

A

corona viris

29
Q

Evaluated blood pressure results in the tightening of the aterioles the smallest arteries

A

Hypertensive heart disease

30
Q

Occurs in children caused by strephtococcus pyogenes

A

Rheumatic heart disease

31
Q

Blood cannot clot

A

Hemophilia

32
Q

Low red blood cell count

A

Anemia

33
Q

Abnormal increase of number of white blood cell

A

Leukemia

34
Q

build up of plaque in the arteries

A

athercleorossis