Science - Quiz 29 Solar System Flashcards

1
Q

Polish astronomer who proposed a heliocentric system of the universe

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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2
Q

scientist who discovered the law of universal gravitation

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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3
Q

astronomer whose book Almagest mathematically described the geocentric view of the universe

A

Ptolemy

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4
Q

astronomer who discovered that the planets do not travel in circles

A

Johannes Kepler

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5
Q

astronomer who discovered the phases of Venus

A

Galileo Galilei

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6
Q

the symmetrical oval shape of a planet’s orbit

A

ellipse

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7
Q

a planet’s closest point to the sun

A

perihelion

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8
Q

why planets sometimes appear to move “backward” through the sky

A

Earth travels faster than the outer planets

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9
Q

the study of God’s creation beyond our atmosphere

A

astronomy

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10
Q

the sun, planets, the planets’ moons, and other smaller bodies that orbit the sun form the…

A

solar system

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