Science - Quiz 21 Flashcards

Transfer of Heat

1
Q

the transfer of heat by direct contact between two objects

A

conduction

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2
Q

this process involves a temperature change with no heat being gained or lost

A

adiabatic process

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3
Q

Earth’s closest point to the sun is at…

A

perihelion

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4
Q

the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves

A

radiation

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5
Q

most of Earth’s weather occurs because of these currents

A

convection

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6
Q

the process that traps heat in the earth’s atmosphere

A

greenhouse effect

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7
Q

the amount of energy available to heat Earth’s land, water, and air is Earth’s…

A

energy budget

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8
Q

a situation with great insolation

A

summer in Florida

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9
Q

If both receive the same amount of sunlight, which is hotter on a summer day: a beach or the water next to it?

A

the beach is hotter

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10
Q

What happens when a body of air rises in the atmosphere?

A

it cools because the atmospheric pressure is lower. (a multiple choice question)

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