SCIENCE (PERIODIC TABLE) Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of metals

A

-malleable
-ductile
-good conductors of heat and electricity
-can be polished to produce a high shine
-solid at room temperature

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2
Q

Properties of non-metals

A

-brittle
-cannot be bent into shape
-usually melts at lower temperatures
-poor conductors of electricity
-cannot be polished to give a shine like metals

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3
Q

What elements in the same group have in common with each other

A

They have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons

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4
Q

How to identify the location (group and period) of an element

A

Group: valence electrons
Period: number of shells

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5
Q

How to to use the periodic table to identify the electron configuration for the first 20 elements.

A

Put them into shells:
E.g. Calcium (20)
2.8.8.2

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6
Q

How many electrons can go into each shell of an atom

A

1st shell: 2
2nd shell: 8
3rd shell: 8
4th shell: 2

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7
Q

Where is the atomic number?

A

Top left

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8
Q

Where is the mass number?

A

Bottom of element name

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9
Q

Proton + Neutron =?

A

Mass number

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10
Q

Proton is the same as…

A

Atomic number and Electrons

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11
Q

What elements in the same period have in common with each other

A

They have the same number of shells

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