Science Optics Unit Test Grade 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Incandescence is:

A

when light is produced by an object such as metal at very high temperatures

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2
Q

Bioluminescence is:

A

the ability of a plant or animal to produce light

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3
Q

Chemiluminescence is:

A

light produced from chemical reaction without a rise in temperature

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4
Q

Flourescence is:

A

light emitted by substances exposed to electromagnetic radiation

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5
Q

Phosphorescence is:

A

when an object stores energy from a source of light and then emits it slowly over a period of time

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6
Q

Triboluminescence is:

A

light produced from friction

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7
Q

Light Emitting Diode (LED) is:

A

The process of transferring electric energy directly into light energy

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8
Q

Electric Discharge is:

A

electric current pases through air or another gas

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9
Q

Electroluminescence is:

A

a material that emits light in response to the application of an electrical current or a strong electric field

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10
Q

Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) is:

A

light source made of several thin layers of organic molecules that can use electric current to produce light

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11
Q

Plasma Display is:

A

when a signal causes a gas to release UV radiation that is absorbed by phosphors. Colors red, green and blue are produced.

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12
Q

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) consists of:

A

many crystals that are lit up by a white light and are filtered by red, blue and green color filters. A special filter also blocks colors in any combination to produce a certain color.

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13
Q

Magnification equation for height

A

M = h i/ h o

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14
Q

Magnification equation for distance

A

M = - d i/ do

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15
Q

Where is the angle of incidence?

A

Between the normal and the light ray coming from the first medium

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16
Q

Where is the angle of refraction?

A

Between the normal and the light ray entering into the second medium

17
Q

When the light ray travels from a less dense to a more dense medium, it will:

A

Slow down and bend towards the normal

18
Q

When the light ray travels from a more dense to a less dense medium, it will:

A

Speed up and bend away from the normal

19
Q

Calculate the speed of light in ice if:
n = 1.31
c = 3x 10*8

A

3x 10*8

  • ———- = 2.29 x 10*8
    1. 31
20
Q

What is the refraction equation?

A

n = c / v

21
Q

Snell’s law

A

n2/ n1 = sin< 2/ sin< 1

22
Q

A concave mirror creates a virtual image of candle flame that is 10 cm high. If the magnification of the mirror is 12.5, what is the height of the candle flame?

A

h o = 0.8 cm

23
Q

Human hair is placed 3 mm from a powerful microscope lens that has a magnification of 40 times. How far from the lens will the image be formed?

A

d i = - 120 mm

24
Q

Period and Frequency equation

A

T x f = 1

25
Q

Speed and wavelength equation

A

f x λ = V

26
Q

What is amplitude?

A

The height of a wave

27
Q

Rules for drawing rays in a mirror diagram

A

Ray 1: parallel to the axis and then through F
Ray 2: Through F then parallel to the axis
Ray 3: Through C and then back the same way

28
Q

S. A. L. T.

A

S (size): smaller/ same/ larger

A (attitude): inverted/ upright

L (location): Outside C, At C, Between C and F, Between F and U

T (type): real/ virtual

29
Q

The lens equation:

A

1/ d o + 1/ d i = 1/ f

30
Q

Image distances are positive for _____ images and negative for ______ images in a lens.

A

real (on the opposite side of the lens) , virtual (same side of the lens)

31
Q

The focal length (f) is ________ for converging lens and _________ for divirging

A

positive, negative

32
Q

Convex mirror

A

—– (

33
Q

Concave mirror

A

—– )

34
Q

Diverging/ concave lens

A

——- )(

35
Q

Converging/ Convex lens

A

—— ()