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ZOOL LEC > SCIENCE OF ZOOLOGY > Flashcards

SCIENCE OF ZOOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

demonstrate a unique & complex molecular organization

A

UNIQUE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

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2
Q

biochemical processes; maintains organisms.
* ANABOLISM
* CATABOLISM

A

METABOLISM

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3
Q

synthesis of molecules

A

ANABOLISM

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4
Q

breakdown of molecules

A

CATABOLISM

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5
Q

refers to increase and series of progressive nonrepetitive changes

A

GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT

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6
Q

interact with their environment; assimilate nutrients & react to certain stimulus.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION

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7
Q

genetic information is coded in the DNA; fidelity of inheritance

A

GENETIC PROGRAM

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8
Q

ability to perpetuate; development of new species.

A

REPRODUCTION

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9
Q

ability toa adjust to new environment/ changes in their current environment

A

ADAPTATION

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10
Q

new characteristics can appear at any level/ living systems are arranged in order.

A

ORGANIZATION

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11
Q

exhibits precise controlled movements

A

MOVEMENT

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12
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

basic unit of matter

A

ATOM

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13
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

smallest fundamental unit of compounds

A

MOLECULE

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14
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

basic unit of life

A

CELL

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15
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

group of similar cells specialized to do common function.

A

TISSUE

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16
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

functional units of an animal body; made out of more than 1 type of tissue

A

ORGAN

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17
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

association of organs that performs together overall function.

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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18
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

living creature w/ independent parts

A

ORGANISM

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19
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

individuals capable of interbreeding

A

POPULATION

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20
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

various species in a common location

A

COMMUNITY

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21
Q

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION:

complex of living organisms; unit of space

A

ECOSYSTEM

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22
Q

life supporting stratum of earth’s surface

A

BIOSPHERE

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23
Q

type of living organism where it can produce their own food
(bacteria, plants)

A

AUTOTROPHIC

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24
Q

type of living organism that consumes other organisms for food
(animals, fungi, some protists)

A

HETEROTROPHIC

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25
Q

UNICELLULAR

A

composed of only 1 cell

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26
Q

MULTI CELLULAR

A

composed of many cells

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27
Q

cell that do not have nucleus (ex: bacteria)

A

PROKARYOTIC

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28
Q

cell that has nucleus (ex: animals, plants, fungi)

A

EUKARYOTIC

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29
Q

PROTOPLASMIC LEVEL

A

found in unicellular (protozoa)

30
Q

TISSUE LEVEL

A

organized into definite pattern

31
Q

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

A

organs work together to form organ systeems

32
Q

CELLULAR LEVEL

A

functionally differentiated

33
Q

ORGAN LEVEL

A

more specialized functions

34
Q

protection of internal body organs, absorption of subs from environment of species.

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
(SKIN, HAIR, NAILS)

35
Q

major controlling system

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM
(BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, NERVES)

36
Q

movement & support, protection of visceral organs

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM
(BONES, LIGAMENTS & JOINTS)

37
Q

body movement, facilitate other body parts’ movement

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

38
Q

transport oxygen & movement of lymph

A

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM/ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
(HEART, BLOOD VESSELS)

39
Q

defense against foreign bodies/pathogens

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM
(BONE MARROW, LYPHOID ORGANS)

40
Q

gas exchange (carbon dioxide release, intake of oxygen)

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
(LUNGS, AIRWAYS, SKIN)

41
Q

regulation of blood volume; removal of excretory wastes

A

URINARY SYSTEM
(KIDNEYS, URETERS)

42
Q

breakdown of food

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
( MOUTH, STOMACH, INTESTINES)

43
Q

reproduction of early dev. of new indiv.

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
(GONADS, GENITALIA)

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
ZOOLOGY
ZOON (ANIMAL) + LOGOS (TO STUDY)
* FIELD OF SCIENCE COVERS COMPLEXITY OF THE PROCESS WITHIN ANIMALS

A

TRUE

45
Q

he classified organisms as growing & capable of reproduction.
*animals & plants = movement & sense of environment
*humans = ability of deep thought

A

ARISTOTLE

46
Q

developed system of binomial nomenclature
“Linnaean system of classification”

A

CARL LINNEAUS

47
Q

true or false
ecological perspective in zoology:

all organisms are connected w/ one another.

A

TRUE

48
Q

true or false:

environment doesn’t play a major role in the survival of animals.

A

FALSE - PLAYS A MAJOR ROLE

49
Q

true or false:

human activities are causing severe impact to most animal species

A

TRUE

50
Q

study of fossils

A

PALEONTOLOGY

51
Q

study of animal classification/ evolutionary relationships

A

SYSTEMATICS

52
Q

ANATOMY

A

study of dissection, internal body structures & function

53
Q

study of biological functions & biochemical processes of animal body

A

PHYSIOLOGY

54
Q

study of worms

A

HELMINTOLOGY

55
Q

study of crustaceans

A

CARCINOLOGY

56
Q

study of mollusks

A

MALACOLOGY

57
Q

ENTEMOLOGY

A

study of insects

58
Q

ICHTYOLOGY

A

study of fishes

59
Q

HERPETOLOGY

A

study of reptiles/amphibians

60
Q

study of birds

A

ORNITOLOGY

61
Q

SCIENCE IS CHARACTERIZED:

A
  • guided by natural law
  • explanatory by reference to natural law
  • testable against the observable world
  • conclusions are tentative; not necessarily final word
  • falsifiable
62
Q

group of related hypothesis; supported by many experiments & observation

A

THEORY

63
Q

powerful theories that guide extensive research

A

PARADIGM

64
Q

occurs in nature as founded by observation

A

LAW

65
Q

law of nature which other laws are based

A

PRINCIPLE

66
Q

universe came from explosion of hot ball of gas

A

BIG BANG THEORY

67
Q

DOCTRINE OF CREATION

A

life is created by supreme being

68
Q

SPONTANEOUS GENERATION

A

life came from non living things

69
Q

microscopic life forms from outer space

A

PANSPERMIA

70
Q

life came from other living organisms

A

BIOGENESIS

71
Q

life cam from inorganic matter

A

ABIOGENESIS

ZOOL LEC (4 decks)

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