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ZOOL LEC > ANIMAL TISSUE > Flashcards

ANIMAL TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

TYPES OF TISSUES

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

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2
Q

type of tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs within the body

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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3
Q

true or false:

basement membrane does not separate epithelial tissue from underlying adjacent tissues.

A

FALSE - SINESEPARATE

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4
Q

true and false:

epithelial tissue can only be classified in 1 way only; according to its shape.

A

FALSE - STRATA & SHAPE

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5
Q

tissue that connects the whole body/ supports other tissues?

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUES

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6
Q

type of connective tissue that binds epithelia to underlying tissues & holds organs in place; also called ‘areolar ct’

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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7
Q

a strong & flexible support material

A

CARTILAGE

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8
Q

type of cartilage that support & cushion; found at the end of long bones
LOCATION: cartilage of nose, larynx, trachea

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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9
Q

type of cartilage that absorbs compressive shock; found in vertebral column

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

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10
Q

it is a cartilage that maintains shape & flexibility that is found in the ear

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

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11
Q

where is fibrous connective tissue located?

A

found in tendons; irregular arranged which can be found in the body where stress occurs.

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12
Q

what is the type of tissue that stores fat for insulation & fuel?

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

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13
Q

adipose consists of…?

A

adipocytes

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14
Q

common type of adipocytes that provide insulation and stores for starvation.

A

WHITE ADIPOCYTES

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15
Q

mainly found in newborn animals; acts as heat & consumes energy which is common in hibernating species for survival. What type of adipocytes is this?

A

BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE

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16
Q

type of adipose that dispersed
within white fat tissue sometimes
generate heat

A

BEIGE ADIPOSE TISSUE

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17
Q

blood cells & cell
fragments in blood plasma transports oxygen

A

BLOOD

18
Q

also known as red blood cells; responsible for transporting oxygen to
body tissues.

A

ERYTHROCYTES

19
Q

other term for thrombocytes; leading
up to coagulation of the blood.

A

PLATELETS

20
Q

leukocytes is also known as? it is involved in defending the body against pathogens
and foreign bodies

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

21
Q

how many types of white blood cells?

A

4

22
Q

neutrophils is a type of white blood cell that participate in early lines of defense against pathogens. True or false?

A

TRUE

23
Q

a white blood cell that responsible in facilitating inflammatory response

A

Eosinophils and basophils-

24
Q

true or false:
monocytes facilitates in disposal of
dead and damaged cells in the body

A

TRUE

25
Q

white blood cell that determines the specificity of response

A

LYMPHOCYTES

26
Q

it forms the skeleton

A

BONE

27
Q

hard & rigid tissue that forms the bones of our body; protects, supports & provide lever system for muscles to act on, stores calcium and fat, and forms blood cells.

A

OSSEOUS TISSUE

28
Q

OSTEON

A

central canals; surrounding bony layers
found in compact bone

29
Q

small canals or ducts in bones

A

CANALICUS

30
Q

type of bone cell that is active making bone for growth & remodeling.

A

OSTEOBLASTS

31
Q

bone cell that is found in lacunae that assist in maintenance of the bone

A

OSTEOCYTES

32
Q

bone cell that is active in breaking down bone
for bone
remodeling, providing access to calcium, stored
in tissues to release it into the blood.

A

OSTEOCLASTS

33
Q

tissue that is responsible for movement that has muscle fibers which contract in response to nerve signals.

A

MUSCLE TISSUES

34
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle tissues?

A

skeletal
cardiac
smooth

35
Q

muscle tissue that is attached to bones & responsible for movement

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE

36
Q

muscle tissue that is responsible for contraction of heart; found in walls of the heart

A

CARDIAC MUSCLE

37
Q

true or false:
smooth muscle is responsible for involuntary body activities

A

SMOOTH MUSCLE

38
Q

it controls the body as they generally function to transmit electrical signals.

A

NERVOUS TISSUE

39
Q

it transmit nerve impulses

A

NEURONS

40
Q

it helps nourish, insulate, & replenish neurons

A

GLIA/ GLIAL CELLS

ZOOL LEC (4 decks)

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