ANIMAL TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

TYPES OF TISSUES

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

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2
Q

type of tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs within the body

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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3
Q

true or false:

basement membrane does not separate epithelial tissue from underlying adjacent tissues.

A

FALSE - SINESEPARATE

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4
Q

true and false:

epithelial tissue can only be classified in 1 way only; according to its shape.

A

FALSE - STRATA & SHAPE

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5
Q

tissue that connects the whole body/ supports other tissues?

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUES

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6
Q

type of connective tissue that binds epithelia to underlying tissues & holds organs in place; also called ‘areolar ct’

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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7
Q

a strong & flexible support material

A

CARTILAGE

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8
Q

type of cartilage that support & cushion; found at the end of long bones
LOCATION: cartilage of nose, larynx, trachea

A

HYALINE CARTILAGE

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9
Q

type of cartilage that absorbs compressive shock; found in vertebral column

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

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10
Q

it is a cartilage that maintains shape & flexibility that is found in the ear

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

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11
Q

where is fibrous connective tissue located?

A

found in tendons; irregular arranged which can be found in the body where stress occurs.

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12
Q

what is the type of tissue that stores fat for insulation & fuel?

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

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13
Q

adipose consists of…?

A

adipocytes

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14
Q

common type of adipocytes that provide insulation and stores for starvation.

A

WHITE ADIPOCYTES

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15
Q

mainly found in newborn animals; acts as heat & consumes energy which is common in hibernating species for survival. What type of adipocytes is this?

A

BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE

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16
Q

type of adipose that dispersed
within white fat tissue sometimes
generate heat

A

BEIGE ADIPOSE TISSUE

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17
Q

blood cells & cell
fragments in blood plasma transports oxygen

18
Q

also known as red blood cells; responsible for transporting oxygen to
body tissues.

A

ERYTHROCYTES

19
Q

other term for thrombocytes; leading
up to coagulation of the blood.

20
Q

leukocytes is also known as? it is involved in defending the body against pathogens
and foreign bodies

A

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

21
Q

how many types of white blood cells?

22
Q

neutrophils is a type of white blood cell that participate in early lines of defense against pathogens. True or false?

23
Q

a white blood cell that responsible in facilitating inflammatory response

A

Eosinophils and basophils-

24
Q

true or false:
monocytes facilitates in disposal of
dead and damaged cells in the body

25
white blood cell that determines the specificity of response
LYMPHOCYTES
26
it forms the skeleton
BONE
27
hard & rigid tissue that forms the bones of our body; protects, supports & provide lever system for muscles to act on, stores calcium and fat, and forms blood cells.
OSSEOUS TISSUE
28
OSTEON
central canals; surrounding bony layers found in compact bone
29
small canals or ducts in bones
CANALICUS
30
type of bone cell that is active making bone for growth & remodeling.
OSTEOBLASTS
31
bone cell that is found in lacunae that assist in maintenance of the bone
OSTEOCYTES
32
bone cell that is active in breaking down bone for bone remodeling, providing access to calcium, stored in tissues to release it into the blood.
OSTEOCLASTS
33
tissue that is responsible for movement that has muscle fibers which contract in response to nerve signals.
MUSCLE TISSUES
34
what are the 3 types of muscle tissues?
skeletal cardiac smooth
35
muscle tissue that is attached to bones & responsible for movement
SKELETAL MUSCLE
36
muscle tissue that is responsible for contraction of heart; found in walls of the heart
CARDIAC MUSCLE
37
true or false: smooth muscle is responsible for involuntary body activities
SMOOTH MUSCLE
38
it controls the body as they generally function to transmit electrical signals.
NERVOUS TISSUE
39
it transmit nerve impulses
NEURONS
40
it helps nourish, insulate, & replenish neurons
GLIA/ GLIAL CELLS