Science:Heating and cooling. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the human body temperature?

A

37degrees Celsius

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2
Q

How does heat travel?

A

It travels through particles

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3
Q

What is convection?

A

Convection is a current that carries heat through water. Since heat rises up wards it would make the water flow upwards.

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4
Q

What does water need to stay hot for longer?

A

More energy (thermal energy)

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5
Q

What is thermal energy?

A

It is the same as heat energy.

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6
Q

What surface reflects heat? What attracts it?

A

Shiny surfaces reflect and dark matte ones attract

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7
Q

What is the unit for measuring energy?

A

Joules

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8
Q

What is a conductor?

A

A material which lets energy easily flow through it.

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9
Q

What is an insulator?

A

A material does NOT let energy easily flow through it.

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10
Q

What is the definition of contract?

A

‘To get smaller’

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11
Q

What’s a fluid?

A

A gas or liquid.

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12
Q

What’s an infrared radiation?

A

A wave that travels heat, it can pass through vacuums.

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13
Q

3 states of matter:

A

Solid,liquid and gases.

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14
Q

What is pressure?

A

The force caused by particles hitting a certain area

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15
Q

What is radiation?

A

The transfer of heat energy by electromagnet waves.

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16
Q

What is the unit for temperature?

A

°c

17
Q

What is conduction?

A

Other way heat travels through solids.