Science-Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

I am the factor that controls a trait

A

Gene

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2
Q

I am the different forms of a gene

A

Alleles

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3
Q

I am each different form of a characteristic, such as stem height or seed color

A

Trait

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4
Q

I am the father of genetics

A

Mendel

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5
Q

I am the type of plants that Mendel studied

A

Pea plants

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6
Q

I am the passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring

A

Heredity

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7
Q

I am an organism with two different alleles for a trait (Aa)

A

Heterozygous

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8
Q

I am an organism with two of the same alleles for a trait (AA or aa)

A

Homozygous

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9
Q

I am the allele that is fully expressed (trait always shows up)

A

Dominant allele

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10
Q

I am the allele that expresses little or no (trait covered up)

A

Recessive allele

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11
Q

I am the inheritance where both alleles are dominant

A

Codominance

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12
Q

I am the genotype of a female

A

XX

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13
Q

I am the genotype for a male

A

XY

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14
Q

I am the law that states genes separate and only one allele from each pair is passed down

A

Law of segregation

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15
Q

I am the law the law that states one allele is dominant and one allele is recessive

A

Law of dominance

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16
Q

I am the law that says that traits separate from each other

A

Independent assortment

17
Q

I am the type of cross that analyzes one trait

A

Mono hybrid

18
Q

I am the type of cross that analyzes two traits

A

Dihybrid

19
Q

I am the genotype for homozygous Black haired rat (Black is dominant to white) {use letter b}

A

BB

20
Q

I am the genotype for a white haired rat {use the letter b}

A

bb

21
Q

I am the type of inheritance that controls blood typing

A

Codominance and multiple alleles

22
Q

I am the type of inheritance controlled by more than one gene

A

Polygenic

23
Q

I am the type of inheritance controlled by more than one allele

A

Multiple alleles

24
Q

I am what the trait looks like

A

Phenotype

25
Q

I am the genetic make-up of a trait

A

Genotype

26
Q

I am an organism whose offspring of many generations that have the SAME trait, for example short plants come from a long line of short plants

A

Purebred

27
Q

I am an organism that has two different alleles for a trait (aka heterozygous)

A

Hybrid

28
Q

I am the ability to predict the results of a particular event

A

Probability

29
Q

I am the chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross

A

Punnet square