Science-Genetics Flashcards
I am the factor that controls a trait
Gene
I am the different forms of a gene
Alleles
I am each different form of a characteristic, such as stem height or seed color
Trait
I am the father of genetics
Mendel
I am the type of plants that Mendel studied
Pea plants
I am the passing of physical characteristics from parents to offspring
Heredity
I am an organism with two different alleles for a trait (Aa)
Heterozygous
I am an organism with two of the same alleles for a trait (AA or aa)
Homozygous
I am the allele that is fully expressed (trait always shows up)
Dominant allele
I am the allele that expresses little or no (trait covered up)
Recessive allele
I am the inheritance where both alleles are dominant
Codominance
I am the genotype of a female
XX
I am the genotype for a male
XY
I am the law that states genes separate and only one allele from each pair is passed down
Law of segregation
I am the law the law that states one allele is dominant and one allele is recessive
Law of dominance
I am the law that says that traits separate from each other
Independent assortment
I am the type of cross that analyzes one trait
Mono hybrid
I am the type of cross that analyzes two traits
Dihybrid
I am the genotype for homozygous Black haired rat (Black is dominant to white) {use letter b}
BB
I am the genotype for a white haired rat {use the letter b}
bb
I am the type of inheritance that controls blood typing
Codominance and multiple alleles
I am the type of inheritance controlled by more than one gene
Polygenic
I am the type of inheritance controlled by more than one allele
Multiple alleles
I am what the trait looks like
Phenotype