science flash cards

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1
Q

What is the smallest unit and is covered by a membrane and has DNA and cytoplasm

A

Cell

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2
Q

What is an organelle that contains cell DNA and is the control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

What is an organelle which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins

A

Ribosome

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4
Q

What is the organelle that makes lipids breaks down drugs and other substances and packages proteins for Golgi complex

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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5
Q

What is an organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food

A

Chloroplast

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7
Q

What is the organelle that processes and transports proteins and other materials out of cell

A

Golgi complex

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8
Q

What is the organelle that stores water and other matters

A

Vacuole

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9
Q

What is the organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders

A

Lysosome

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10
Q

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell

A

Cell Wall

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11
Q

A phospholipid layer that covers a cell surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells environment

A

Cell membrane

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12
Q

The material or protoplasm with a living cell, excluding the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

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