Science Chapter 7: Mammals Flashcards

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0
Q

Rodents that are found on every continent.

A

Mice and rats.

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1
Q

Over one half of all known species are?

A

Rodents.

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2
Q

Agile graceful movers with large bushy tails.

A

Tree squirrel.

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3
Q

Squirrel that can be red black or dark gray.

A

Red squirrel.

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4
Q

Squirrel homes.

A

Drey.

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5
Q

Most common North American tree squirrel.

A

Gray squirrel.

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6
Q

Squirrels that have less bushy and shorter tails than tree squirrels.

A

Ground squirrels.

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7
Q

Squirrels that glide between trees.

A

Flying squirrels.

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8
Q

Natures finest engineers.

A

Beavers.

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9
Q

Beavers home.

A

Lodges.

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10
Q

The largest rodents.

A

Capybara.

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11
Q

Use stiff quills to protect themselves.

A

Porcupines.

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12
Q

Lagomorhs are different from rodents because?

A

They have four upper incisor teeth.

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13
Q

Hooves mammals.

A

Ungulates.

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14
Q

Perissodactyla

A

Odd toed ungulates.

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15
Q

Make up the order Lagomorpha.

A

Rabbits, hares, and pikas.

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16
Q

Resemble pigs with snouts.

A

Tapirs.

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17
Q

Have only one toe.

A

Equids.

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18
Q

Artiodactyla.

A

Even toed ungulates.

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19
Q

Includes cattle, sheep, goats, and antelope and are probably the most useful group of Artiodactyls.

A

Bovids.

20
Q

Animals that chew cud.

A

Ruminants.

21
Q

Wildebeest found on the open plains of Kenya.

A

Gnu.

22
Q

A Himalayan ox found at altitudes of 20,000 ft.

A

Yak.

23
Q

The most agile and graceful of the antelopes and travel in herds of 20 to 100.

A

Impala.

24
Q

A four toed Artiodactyl useful for providing meat and skins.

A

Deer.

25
Q

Deer are ? Feeding on grasses and other plants that grow close to the ground.

A

Browsers.

26
Q

Baby deer.

A

Fawn.

27
Q

Type of deer that weighs 1,800 lbs

A

Alaskan moose.

28
Q

Type of Chilean deer that is only one foot all a the shoulder.

A

Pudu.

29
Q

Animals commonly used as transportation in the desert.

A

Camels.

30
Q

The two species of camels.

A

Bactrian (two humps) and Arabian (one hump).

31
Q

camels humps are vast stores of?

A

Fat (not water)

32
Q

The tallest living animal.

A

Giraffe.

33
Q

The first chamber of a ruminants four chambered stomach.

A

Rumen.

34
Q

Plant matter that is heated, worked on by microorganisms that can digest cellulose and is formed into a ball.

A

Cud.

35
Q

The second chamber of a ruminants stomach.

A

The reticulum.

36
Q

The third chamber in a ruminants stomach.

A

Omasum.

37
Q

The fourth chamber of a ruminants stomach.

A

The abomasum.

38
Q

Artiodactyls that have four tusks and wartlike bumps on their face.

A

Wart hogs.

39
Q

Are smaller than wart hogs and spend most of their time rooting in the dirt.

A

Boar.

40
Q

Artiodactyl that stays submerged under water are consider one of Africa’s most deadly animals and weighs 2 tons.

A

Hippopotamus.

41
Q

True horns are found on.

A

Ruminants.

42
Q

Has a bony core surrounded by a hollow sheath of hardened skin called horn.

A

Horns.

43
Q

Are found in adult deer.

A

Antlers.

44
Q

Dead bone without a covering.

A

Antler.

45
Q

A blood vessel rich covering on a deer antler.

A

Velvet.

46
Q

Type of deer that grows the longest antlers.

A

Alaskan bull moose.

47
Q

The only animal born with “horns”.

A

Giraffe.