Science, Chapter 4, Section 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

How much as troposphere temperature risen in past 120 years?

A

0.5 C

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2
Q

What is the Greenhouse Effect?

A

The process by which gases in the earth’s atmosphere trap solar energy.

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3
Q

What are the Green House gases on the earth?

A

water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane

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4
Q

What human activities increase greenhouse gas? which one?

A

burning wood, coal, oil, and natural gases increases carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

In addition to greenhouse effect, what else might increase earth temperature?

A

increase in solar energy output.

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6
Q

What is an advantage of global warming?

A

Cold areas could become farmland.

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7
Q

What bad thing could global warming do to farm land?

A

turn it into a dust bowl due to lack of water.

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8
Q

What bad thing could global warming do to coastlines?

A

Hurricanes (stronger storms) and flooding.

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9
Q

What good thing does the ozone layer do?

A

Absorbs harmful UV rays from the sun.

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10
Q

What was the main cause of ozone depletion?

A

CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons)

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11
Q

How do CFC’s destroy ozone?

A

CFC’s turn into chlorine with turns ozone into oxygen.

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