Science: Chapter 2: Elements, atoms, and compounds Flashcards
What are atoms
Atoms are incredibly tiny particles that make up all substances
What are all the elements grouped in?
The periodic table of elements
What is an example of a chemical symbol
H, (hydrogen), C, (carbon) or O (oxygen and many others
What is a molecule made of?
A molecule is made up of atoms all chemically bonded to each other
What is Chemical Formulae?
A formulae that tells you how many of each atoms there are in a molecule relative to eachother
What is an example of a chemical formulae
H2O, MgCl
2
NaOH
What are compounds?
Compounds are two or more different atoms strongly joined together
In a compound made of a metal and a non metal, what substance would come first?
The metal. E.g, iron bromide
If there was one oxygen atom what would it be named when naming compounds?
Monoxide, for one and dioxide for 2