Chapter 2: Structure and function of body systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What are five levels of multicellular organisation?

A

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Multicellular Organism

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2
Q

What does the liver do?

A

Removes toxins (poisons from the blood) and produces bile to help digestion

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3
Q

What do you breathe in and out?

A

You breathe in oxygen and you breathe out carbon dioxide

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4
Q

What are the four main functions of the skeleton

A

To support the body, protect vital organs, help the body move and make blood cells (in bone marrow)

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5
Q

What are three types of joints?

A

Hinge joints, ball and socket joints, fixed joints

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6
Q

In a joint what is your bone protected by?

A

Cartilage

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7
Q

What are you two bones held together by?

A

Ligaments

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8
Q

What are three different types of muscle?

A

Cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle

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9
Q

What are muscles attached to bones by?

A

Tendons

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10
Q

What are antagonistic muscles?

A

When a pair of muscles do the opposite job/ thing. Such as biceps and triceps

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