Chapter 2: Structure and function of body systems Flashcards
What are five levels of multicellular organisation?
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Multicellular Organism
What does the liver do?
Removes toxins (poisons from the blood) and produces bile to help digestion
What do you breathe in and out?
You breathe in oxygen and you breathe out carbon dioxide
What are the four main functions of the skeleton
To support the body, protect vital organs, help the body move and make blood cells (in bone marrow)
What are three types of joints?
Hinge joints, ball and socket joints, fixed joints
In a joint what is your bone protected by?
Cartilage
What are you two bones held together by?
Ligaments
What are three different types of muscle?
Cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle
What are muscles attached to bones by?
Tendons
What are antagonistic muscles?
When a pair of muscles do the opposite job/ thing. Such as biceps and triceps