Science ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Your brain is a structure composed of different kinds of tissue. What is this
kind of structure called?

A

an organ

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2
Q

Muscles, bones, and nerves work together to

A

make your body move

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3
Q

After you breathe air into your lungs, oxygen from the air goes into your

A

bloodstream

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4
Q

The endocrine system produces chemicals that

A

control both daily activities and long-term changes through hormones

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5
Q

An effect of long-term stress is

A

homeostasis is disrupted.

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6
Q

One function of the skeleton is to

A

provide shape and support for the body.

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7
Q

What kind of motion is possible with a hinge joint

A

backward or forward

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8
Q

The spaces in bones are filled with a soft connective tissue called

A

marrow

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9
Q

Which type of muscle is found only in the heart

A

cardiac muscle

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10
Q

How do pairs of skeletal muscles work together

A

While one muscle in the pair contracts, the other returns to its original length

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11
Q

How does the skin help regulate body temperature

A

by enabling excess heat to escape from the body

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12
Q

Deciding whether to buy a new lightweight helmet that provides less protection than a heavier helmet is an example of

A

risk-benefit analysis

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13
Q

Organs join to form a(n) ____________________ that performs a major function.

A

Organ system

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14
Q

The layer of skin that contains nerves and blood vessels is the ____________________.

A

derms

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15
Q

Technology changes ____________________ to meet human needs.

A

over time

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16
Q

Homeostasis can be upset by ____________________, which is the reaction of the body and mind

A

stress

17
Q

The type of involuntary muscle that moves food through the digestive tract is called ____________________ muscle.

A

smooth

18
Q

To bend a joint, one muscle EXTENDS while another muscle returns to its original
length.

A

F, Contracts

19
Q

Blood cells are produced in RED bone marrow.

A

T

20
Q

A NUTRIENT is a substance that you get from food and that your body needs to carry out processes, such as contracting muscles.

A

T

21
Q

The bones that make up your backbone are called TARSALS.

A

F, Vertebrates

22
Q

The OUTERMOST layer of the skin is the epidermis.

A

T

23
Q

Which type of muscle is indicated by C?

A

Skeletal muscle

24
Q

Tell whether each type of muscle tissue is voluntary or involuntary.

A

A and B are involuntary, and C is Voluntary