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Science- Biology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Vertebrate

A

Has a backbone

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1
Q

Endothermic

A

Maintain own body temperature eg. Humans

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2
Q

Invertebrate

A

Doesn’t have a backbone but has a shell

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3
Q

Biotic

A

Living things

eg trees, leaf litter, animals etc

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4
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living things

Eg climate, soil, water etc

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5
Q

First order consumer

A

The organism that eats the producer

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6
Q

Second order consumer

A

The organism that eats or derives nutrients from the first order consumer

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7
Q

Adaption

A

A feature that better adapts and organism to its environment

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8
Q

What are the 3 domains?

A

Eukaryotes eg fungi, plants, animals
Archaea
Bacteria

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9
Q

Classification of animals

A

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus (must have a capital letter & underlined when handwritten)
Species (must be underlined when handwritten)

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10
Q

What is MRS GREN?

A

All living things MUST do the following:

Movement 
Respiration
Sense what happens in the environment
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion 
Nutrience
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11
Q

Non-renewable

A

Coal, oil, nuclear, gas

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12
Q

Renewable

A

Solar, geothermal, wind, biomass, hydro

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13
Q

What is biology?

A

The study of living things

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14
Q

What is classification?

A

The process of putting things into groups

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15
Q

What are the kingdoms?

A 
Animal
Fungi
Plant
Protista
Prokaryote
16
Q

What is a species?

A

A group of organisms which closely resemble each other

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