Science and the Social Sciences Flashcards

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1
Q

Catalyst

A

in chemistry, a catalyst speeds things up

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2
Q

Caustic

A

picture a stick with a caution sign on it
caution + stick

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3
Q

Crystallize

A

rock candy is made by crystalizing water with sugar in it

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4
Q

Osmosis

A

osmosis = water spreading to one side of the membrane to the other

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5
Q

Sedentary

A

(adj.) settled and therefore accustomed to sitting or doing little exercise

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6
Q

Virulent

A

(adj. ) infectious, malignant, or poisonous

(adj. ) language that is bitterly hostile, hateful, and antagonistic

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7
Q

Empirical

A

(adj.) guided by direct observation and experience, not theory

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8
Q

Entomology

A

(n.) the scientific study of insects

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9
Q

Gestate

A

(v. ) in science, to carry within the uterus from conception to delivery
(v. ) to conceive and develop in the mind

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10
Q

Paradigm

A

(n.) in science, a paradigm is a framework or model of thought

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11
Q

Entrepreneur

A

(n.) a person who organizes and manages a business or enterprise

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12
Q

Lucrative

A

(adj.) very profitable

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13
Q

Extravagant

A

(adj.) lacking restraint in spending money or using resources

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14
Q

Avarice

A

(n.) extreme greed for wealth or material gain

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15
Q

Glut

A

(n.) a surplus

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16
Q

Plethora

A

(n.) a surplus

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17
Q

Surfeit

A

(n.) a surplus

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18
Q

Destitute

A

(adj.) very poor

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19
Q

Impoverished

A

(adj.) very poor

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20
Q

Indigent

A

(adj.) very poor

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21
Q

Affluent

A

(adj.) very wealthy

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22
Q

Opulent

A

(adj.) very wealthy

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23
Q

Munificient

A

(adj.) very generous

24
Q

Parsimonious

A

(adj.) excessively cheap with money; stingy

25
Q

Depreciation

A

(n.) any decrease or loss in value caused by age, wear, or market conditions

26
Q

Remunerate

A

(v.) to compensate; to make payment for; to pay a person

27
Q

Accord

A

(n.) a formal agreement

28
Q

Enlighten

A

(v.) to inform, instruct, illuminate, and thus remove darkness and ignorance

29
Q

Appeasement

A

(n.) the policy of granting concessions to maintain peace

30
Q

Nullify

A

(v.) to make null; declare invalid

31
Q

Triumvirate

A

(n.) a group or association of three leaders

32
Q

Pretext

A

(n.) an excuse; an alleged cause

33
Q

Watershed

A

(n.) critical point that marks a change of course; a turning point

34
Q

Consensus

A

(n.) a general agreement

35
Q

Autocrat

A

(n.) a ruler having unlimited power

36
Q

Despot

A

(n.) a ruler having unlimited power

37
Q

Manifesto

A

(n.) a public declaration of beliefs, policies, or intentions

38
Q

Enfranchise

A

(v.) to receive the right to vote

39
Q

Disenfranchise

A

(v.) to lose the right to vote

40
Q

Coerce

A

(v.) to force to act or think in a certain way by use of pressure, threats, or torture; to compel

41
Q

Egalitarian

A

(n.) favoring social equality; belief in a society in which all people have equal political, economic, and civil rights

42
Q

Demarcation

A

(n.) the setting of marking of boundaries or limits as a line of demarcation

43
Q

Inquisition

A

(n.) a severe interrogation; a systematic questioning

44
Q

Amerliorate

A

(v.) to make a situation better

45
Q

Exacerbate

A

(v.) to make a situation worse

46
Q

Contigous

A

(adj.) sharing an edge or boundary; touching

47
Q

Desiccate

A

(adj.) thoroughly dried out; lifeless; totally arid

48
Q

Pertinent

A

(adj.) relevant; to the point; a clear illustration of a major point

49
Q

Complicity

A

(n.) association or participation in a wrongful act

50
Q

Exonerate

A

(v.) to free from guilt or blame

51
Q

Exculpate

A

(v.) to free from guilt or blame

52
Q

Indisputable

A

(adj.) not open to question; undeniable; irrefutable

53
Q

Precedent

A

(n.) an act or instance that is used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances

54
Q

Unprecedented

A

(adj.) without previous example; an unprecedented event has never happened before

55
Q

Malfeasance

A

(n.) misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official