Science and the Social Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

Catalyst

A

in chemistry, a catalyst speeds things up

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2
Q

Caustic

A

picture a stick with a caution sign on it
caution + stick

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3
Q

Crystallize

A

rock candy is made by crystalizing water with sugar in it

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4
Q

Osmosis

A

osmosis = water spreading to one side of the membrane to the other

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5
Q

Sedentary

A

(adj.) settled and therefore accustomed to sitting or doing little exercise

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6
Q

Virulent

A

(adj. ) infectious, malignant, or poisonous

(adj. ) language that is bitterly hostile, hateful, and antagonistic

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7
Q

Empirical

A

(adj.) guided by direct observation and experience, not theory

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8
Q

Entomology

A

(n.) the scientific study of insects

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9
Q

Gestate

A

(v. ) in science, to carry within the uterus from conception to delivery
(v. ) to conceive and develop in the mind

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10
Q

Paradigm

A

(n.) in science, a paradigm is a framework or model of thought

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11
Q

Entrepreneur

A

(n.) a person who organizes and manages a business or enterprise

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12
Q

Lucrative

A

(adj.) very profitable

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13
Q

Extravagant

A

(adj.) lacking restraint in spending money or using resources

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14
Q

Avarice

A

(n.) extreme greed for wealth or material gain

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15
Q

Glut

A

(n.) a surplus

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16
Q

Plethora

A

(n.) a surplus

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17
Q

Surfeit

A

(n.) a surplus

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18
Q

Destitute

A

(adj.) very poor

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19
Q

Impoverished

A

(adj.) very poor

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20
Q

Indigent

A

(adj.) very poor

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21
Q

Affluent

A

(adj.) very wealthy

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22
Q

Opulent

A

(adj.) very wealthy

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23
Q

Munificient

A

(adj.) very generous

24
Q

Parsimonious

A

(adj.) excessively cheap with money; stingy

25
Depreciation
(n.) any decrease or loss in value caused by age, wear, or market conditions
26
Remunerate
(v.) to compensate; to make payment for; to pay a person
27
Accord
(n.) a formal agreement
28
Enlighten
(v.) to inform, instruct, illuminate, and thus remove darkness and ignorance
29
Appeasement
(n.) the policy of granting concessions to maintain peace
30
Nullify
(v.) to make null; declare invalid
31
Triumvirate
(n.) a group or association of three leaders
32
Pretext
(n.) an excuse; an alleged cause
33
Watershed
(n.) critical point that marks a change of course; a turning point
34
Consensus
(n.) a general agreement
35
Autocrat
(n.) a ruler having unlimited power
36
Despot
(n.) a ruler having unlimited power
37
Manifesto
(n.) a public declaration of beliefs, policies, or intentions
38
Enfranchise
(v.) to receive the right to vote
39
Disenfranchise
(v.) to lose the right to vote
40
Coerce
(v.) to force to act or think in a certain way by use of pressure, threats, or torture; to compel
41
Egalitarian
(n.) favoring social equality; belief in a society in which all people have equal political, economic, and civil rights
42
Demarcation
(n.) the setting of marking of boundaries or limits as a line of demarcation
43
Inquisition
(n.) a severe interrogation; a systematic questioning
44
Amerliorate
(v.) to make a situation better
45
Exacerbate
(v.) to make a situation worse
46
Contigous
(adj.) sharing an edge or boundary; touching
47
Desiccate
(adj.) thoroughly dried out; lifeless; totally arid
48
Pertinent
(adj.) relevant; to the point; a clear illustration of a major point
49
Complicity
(n.) association or participation in a wrongful act
50
Exonerate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame
51
Exculpate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame
52
Indisputable
(adj.) not open to question; undeniable; irrefutable
53
Precedent
(n.) an act or instance that is used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances
54
Unprecedented
(adj.) without previous example; an unprecedented event has never happened before
55
Malfeasance
(n.) misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official