Core Vocabulary I Flashcards
From Direct Hits Core Vocabulary of the SAT
Sarcastic
(adj.) marked by using irony in order to mock
Dearth
(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something
– picture a dead earth
Prattle
(v.) to talk in a foolish manner
– babies play with rattles, they also talk in a foolish manner
Anomaly
(n.) something that is abnormal or strange
Wry
(adj.) bitterly ironic or amusing
Outlandish
(adj.) outrageous, bizarre, unfamiliar
– out of the land
Painstaking
(adj.) done with extreme care and thoroughness
Meticulous
(adj.) showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
Unorthodox
(adj.) contrary to what is usual or accepted
Paucity
(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something
Ambivalent
(adj.) having mixed feelings; unable to decide
– ‘ambi’ means both
Sardonic
(adj.) mocking; cynical
– sardines?
Enthrall
(v.) to fascinate
– en thrill
Genial
(adj.) friendly and cheerful
Hobble
(v.) to walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury
– hobble wobble
Audacious
(adj.) extremely bold or daring; recklessly brave
– audax, audacis, bold
Apathetic
(adj.) showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern
– pathetic
Recalcitrant
(adj.) resisting authority or control; hard to deal with
Soporific
(adj.) sleep-inducing
– cotton spore in Pokemon
Indifferent
(adj.) marked by the lack of interest or concern
Succumb
(v.) fail to resist; give in
– I gave up… sucking on this cucumber
Diffident
(adj.) modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
– not confident
Unconventional
(adj.) not conforming to what is generally done or believed
Presumptuous
(adj.) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
– ‘pre’ means before,
so I ‘pre-assumed’ that everyone would agree with me
Evoke
(v.) to bring or recall to the conscious mind
Pragmatic
(adj.) dealing with things realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
– people from Prague are super smart
Snide
(adj.) mocking in an indirect way
Boon
(n.) a timely benefit; a blessing
– Boon from Lost was sort of a good thing? Because it told the people that there were others on the island
Obstinate
(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinions or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so
Bolster
(v.) to support or strengthen
Obdurate
(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action
– ‘ob’ because of, durable, hardness
Clandestine
(adj.) kept secret or done secretly, esp. because forbidden by law, rules, or custom
Surreptitious
(adj.) kept secret, esp. because it would not be approved of
– a serpent, or snake, is sneaky as it slithers through the tall grass to catch its prey
Affable
(adj.) friendly; pleasantly easy to approach or to talk to
– England talks to his friends from fables, (fairytales) because everyone is annoying to him
Bane
(n.) a cause of great distress or annoyance
– bane, insanely annoying
Mollify
(v.) to pacify or soothe
– Molly would be a good mother since she is so nice and calm
Austere
(adj. ) severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; having an extremely plain or simple style or appearance
(adj. ) (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries
– Austria is super strict