Core Vocabulary I Flashcards

From Direct Hits Core Vocabulary of the SAT

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1
Q

Sarcastic

A

(adj.) marked by using irony in order to mock

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2
Q

Dearth

A

(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something

– picture a dead earth

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3
Q

Prattle

A

(v.) to talk in a foolish manner

– babies play with rattles, they also talk in a foolish manner

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4
Q

Anomaly

A

(n.) something that is abnormal or strange

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5
Q

Wry

A

(adj.) bitterly ironic or amusing

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6
Q

Outlandish

A

(adj.) outrageous, bizarre, unfamiliar

– out of the land

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7
Q

Painstaking

A

(adj.) done with extreme care and thoroughness

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8
Q

Meticulous

A

(adj.) showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

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9
Q

Unorthodox

A

(adj.) contrary to what is usual or accepted

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10
Q

Paucity

A

(n.) a scarcity or shortage of something

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11
Q

Ambivalent

A

(adj.) having mixed feelings; unable to decide

– ‘ambi’ means both

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12
Q

Sardonic

A

(adj.) mocking; cynical

– sardines?

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13
Q

Enthrall

A

(v.) to fascinate

– en thrill

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14
Q

Genial

A

(adj.) friendly and cheerful

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15
Q

Hobble

A

(v.) to walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury

– hobble wobble

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16
Q

Audacious

A

(adj.) extremely bold or daring; recklessly brave

– audax, audacis, bold

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17
Q

Apathetic

A

(adj.) showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

– pathetic

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18
Q

Recalcitrant

A

(adj.) resisting authority or control; hard to deal with

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19
Q

Soporific

A

(adj.) sleep-inducing

– cotton spore in Pokemon

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20
Q

Indifferent

A

(adj.) marked by the lack of interest or concern

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21
Q

Succumb

A

(v.) fail to resist; give in

– I gave up… sucking on this cucumber

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22
Q

Diffident

A

(adj.) modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence

– not confident

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23
Q

Unconventional

A

(adj.) not conforming to what is generally done or believed

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24
Q

Presumptuous

A

(adj.) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate

– ‘pre’ means before,
so I ‘pre-assumed’ that everyone would agree with me

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25
Q

Evoke

A

(v.) to bring or recall to the conscious mind

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26
Q

Pragmatic

A

(adj.) dealing with things realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations

– people from Prague are super smart

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27
Q

Snide

A

(adj.) mocking in an indirect way

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28
Q

Boon

A

(n.) a timely benefit; a blessing

– Boon from Lost was sort of a good thing? Because it told the people that there were others on the island

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29
Q

Obstinate

A

(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinions or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so

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30
Q

Bolster

A

(v.) to support or strengthen

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31
Q

Obdurate

A

(adj.) stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

– ‘ob’ because of, durable, hardness

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32
Q

Clandestine

A

(adj.) kept secret or done secretly, esp. because forbidden by law, rules, or custom

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33
Q

Surreptitious

A

(adj.) kept secret, esp. because it would not be approved of

– a serpent, or snake, is sneaky as it slithers through the tall grass to catch its prey

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34
Q

Affable

A

(adj.) friendly; pleasantly easy to approach or to talk to

– England talks to his friends from fables, (fairytales) because everyone is annoying to him

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35
Q

Bane

A

(n.) a cause of great distress or annoyance

– bane, insanely annoying

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36
Q

Mollify

A

(v.) to pacify or soothe

– Molly would be a good mother since she is so nice and calm

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37
Q

Austere

A

(adj. ) severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; having an extremely plain or simple style or appearance
(adj. ) (of living conditions or a way of life) having no comforts or luxuries

– Austria is super strict

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38
Q

Gregarious

A

(adj.) fond of company; sociable

39
Q

Elate

A

(v.) to make very happy

40
Q

Ambiguous

A

(adj.) unclear; uncertain; open to more than one interpretation

41
Q

Altruistic

A

(adj.) unselfish concern for the well-being of others

42
Q

Amiable

A

(adj.) friendly

43
Q

Reproach

A

(v.) to address (someone) with disapproval or disappointment

– re-approach someone to tell them how much they suck

44
Q

Upbraid

A

(v.) to find fault with (someone); scold

– look up the braid to find a bunch of knots in this girl’s hair!

45
Q

Castigate

A

(v.) to criticize or punish severely

– He ended up in a cast after his castigation from his father

46
Q

Austerity

A

(n. ) strictness or severity of manner or attitude
(n. ) extreme plainness and simplicity of style or appearance

– Austria

47
Q

Conjecture

A

(n.) an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information

48
Q

Nostalgia

A

(n.) a sentimental longing for the past

49
Q

Archaic

A

(adj.) very old or old-fashioned

50
Q

Obsolete

A

(adj.) no longer produced or used; out of date

51
Q

Auspicious

A

(adj.) favorable; giving or indicating a good chance of success

– Au (our) spices are so favorable! Our restaurant foods will be a success!!

52
Q

Antiquated

A

(adj.) old-fashioned or outdated

– antique

53
Q

Propitious

A

(adj.) favorable; giving or indicating a good chance of success

– ‘pro’, for. I’m totally for this

54
Q

Hackneyed

A

(adj.) lacking significance due to overuse; unoriginal

55
Q

Belie

A

(v.) to give a false impression; to contradict

– to be a lie, a fake

56
Q

Platitudinous

A

(adj.) used too often to be interesting or thoughtful

57
Q

Impasse

A

(n.) a situation in which no progress is possible, esp. because of disagreement

– im-passible

58
Q

Unscrupulous

A

(adj.) dishonest; unfair; having or showing no moral principles

59
Q

Morose

A

(adj.) very depressed; mournful; gloomy

– mourning rose, a dying rose

60
Q

Mitigate

A

(v.) to make less severe, serious, or painful

61
Q

Anachronism

A

(n.) something that is not in the proper time period

62
Q

Verdant

A

(adj.) green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush green

– verde, green

63
Q

Assuage

A

(v.) to make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense

– assuage massage

64
Q

Antithetical

A

(adj.) directly opposed or contrasted; opposite

– ‘anti’ against, the typical

65
Q

Covet

A

(v.) to strongly desire; to crave

– Everyone loved Cozet from Le Mis, especially Nick Jonas

66
Q

Alleviate

A

(v.) to relieve

67
Q

Trite

A

(adj.) overused; lacking originality

– the Luke Triton from the future just make kid Luke more overused since there were two of them!

68
Q

Prototype

A

(n.) an original model

69
Q

Antithesis

A

(n.) direct opposite; contrast

70
Q

Endemic

A

(adj.) native to an area

71
Q

Banal

A

(adj.) so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

72
Q

Aloof

A

(adj.) cool and distant; conspicuously uninvolved and uninterested

73
Q

Fathom

A

(v.) to understand

74
Q

Antecedent

A

(n.) a preceding event

75
Q

Plausible

A

(adj.) seeming reasonable or probable; believable

76
Q

Implausible

A

(adj.) not likely

77
Q

Insipid

A

(adj.) lacking flavor

– ‘in’ not, sip-able (drinkable)

78
Q

Paradox

A

(n.) a seemingly contradicting statement that nonetheless expresses the truth

79
Q

Prudent

A

(adj.) careful; cautious

80
Q

Inscrutable

A

(adj.) impossible to understand or interpret

81
Q

Aesthetic

A

(adj.) concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

82
Q

Enigmatic

A

(adj.) mysterious; difficult to interpret or understand

83
Q

Jaded

A

(adj.) dull due to over-indulgence; worn out

84
Q

Prevalent

A

(adj.) widespread; in general use or acceptance

85
Q

Autonomous

A

(adj.) independent; not controlled by others

86
Q

Acquiesce

A

(v.) to accept something with unwillingness or hesitance but without protest

87
Q

Naïve

A

(adj. ) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment

(adj. ) natural and unaffected; innocent

88
Q

Indigenous

A

(adj.) native to an area

89
Q

Futile

A

(adj.) useless; incapable of producing any useful result

– a foot tile is useless (wth is a foot tile?)

90
Q

Prodigious

A

(adj.) remarkably great in extent, size, or degree

91
Q

Ubiquitous

A

(adj.) existing or being everywhere

92
Q

Pandemic

A

(adj.) (of a disease) prevalent throughout a whole area

93
Q

Fortitude

A

(n.) mental or emotional strength in facing difficulty