Science and Religion as a BS Flashcards
Merton
believes science is open: Communism Universalism Disinterestness Organised scepticism
Kuhn
Believes science is an open belief system as it set on paradigms
e.g gravity, evolution etc.
Popper
Believes that science is an open system due to its deductive approach and ‘falsification’
prove all other theories wrong
e.g all swans are white
Woolgar ‘little green men”
Believes that science is a social construct
e.g star “pulsar”, little evidence to support, however all believed
every societies definition of a ‘fact’ is different
Azande Witchcraft, Evans Pritchard
closed belief system !
every answer was witchcraft, e.g sickness, failure
no matter what other evidence to disprove
Berger
science is a social construct
Giddens
in a pm society, scientific facts are fabricated and modern science is not objective