Science and Engineering practices Flashcards
Scientific method
The way scientists study and learn about the world
Observation
Using your five senses to gather information about something
qualitative Observation
using your senses to describe that characteristics of an object/color texture or taste.
quantitative observation
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Hypothisis
based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement
Variable
Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured experiment
Control Variable
What must stay the same in the experiment
dependent variable
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.
C-E-R
Claim, evidence, reasoning.
Claim
is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
Evidence
scientific data that supports your claim.
reasoning
the how or why the evidence supports our claim: scientific rule
conclusion
you state whether your prediction was confirmed or not and try to explain your results.
Independent variable
the thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis
Inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge