science and engineering practices Flashcards
scientific method
The way scientist study and learn about the world.
Observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object- color, texture, taste
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something
Examples: 10 metes
Inference
An explanation of an observation based prior knowledge.
Hypothesis
A prediction based prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.
variable
Any factor that can be manipulated controlled for, or measured in an experiment .
Control variable
What must stay the same in the experiment.
manipulated/independent variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed the x-axis.
dependent/responding variable
what you are measuring or observing in and experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis.
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something. Ex: !0 meters, 450 milimeters
C-E-R
Claim Evidence Reasoning
Claim
Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
Evidence
Scientific data that supports your claim
Reasoning
The how or why the evidence supports your claim;scientific rule
Conclusion
A written summary of an experiment
that uses evidence to prove what you learned. you state whether the prediction was confirmed or not and try to explain your results.