Science 8 Lesson 1 Describing and Classifying Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

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2
Q

Substance

A

A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties.

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3
Q

Physical property

A

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.

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4
Q

Chemical property

A

A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.

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5
Q

Atom

A

The basic particle from which all elements are made; the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element.

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6
Q

Element

A

A substance that contains one kind of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

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7
Q

Molecule

A

A neutral group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

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8
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proportion.

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9
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded.

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10
Q

Distill

A

To separate liquids by boiling them.

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11
Q

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

A

Matter

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12
Q

A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties.

A

Substance

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13
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.

A

Physical property

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14
Q

A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.

A

Chemical property

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15
Q

The basic particle from which all elements are made; the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element.

A

Atom

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16
Q

A substance that contains one kind of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

A

Element

17
Q

A neutral group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

A

Molecule

18
Q

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proportion.

A

Compound

19
Q

Two or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded.

A

Mixture

20
Q

To separate liquids by boiling them.

A

Distill