Science 4Q Six Kingdoms (Identification) Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Taxonomy

A

Carolus von Linnaeus

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2
Q

Classification of living organisms

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

System of giving living things a two-part name

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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4
Q

Made the Six Kingdoms

A

Carl Woese

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5
Q

Use energy from chemicals

A

Chemosynthetic Organisms

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6
Q

Can live in extremely salty environments

A

Halophiles

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7
Q

Can live in extremely acidic environments

A

Acidophiles

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8
Q

Can live in environment with relatively high temperature

A

Thermophiles

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9
Q

Obtains nutrients from decaying matter (absorbs)

A

Saprotrophs

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10
Q

Are multicellular eukaryotes; Photosynthetic

A

Plants

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11
Q

Animal like protists; can move

A

Protozoans

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12
Q

Plant-like protists; can’t move

A

Algae

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13
Q

Has both fungi and protozoan characteristics

A

Fungus-like Protists

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14
Q

Heterotrophic; doesn’t digest

A

Fungi

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15
Q

Plants depend on this for needed soil nutrients

A

Symbiotic fungi

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16
Q

Provides numerous drugs

A

Beneficial fungi

17
Q

Ex. Mushrooms, Truffles, Morels; Pathogenic Disease causing

A

Edible species

18
Q

Brings back inorganic nutrients from remains to soil (eats)

A

Decomposers

19
Q

Describes how body parts of an animal are centered around an axis

A

Symmetry

20
Q

Two equal parts by a single cut; mirror images

A

Bilateral symmetry

21
Q

Arranged circularly around an imaginary circular axis

A

Radial symmetry

22
Q

Lacks a central axis or point

A

Assymetrical

23
Q

Distinct head/anterior end; a tail/posterior end

A

Cephalization

24
Q

Refers to the segmentation of the body into a series of repeated segments

A

Segmentation