Math 4Q Probability Flashcards
The branch of mathematics
that deals with uncertainty
Theory of Probability
A meaningful collection of
things
Set
A member/part of a set; a
thing
that belongs to the set.
Element
A process that has a number of
distinct possible outcomes in which the result cannot be predicted with
certainty.
Experiment
Any possible result of the
experiment.
Outcomes
The set of all possible outcomes of
an
experiment.
Sample Space
A subset of the sample
space.
Event
is all outcomes in either or both
events. Denoted by ◡
The Union of Two Events
is only those events common in
both. Denoted by
◠
The Intersection of Two Elements
Present in one sample space and not the other, Denoted by ’.
The Complement of Two Elements
What is the formula for probability?
P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
A specific outcome or type of outcome
Simple Events
Events which consist of two or more simple events
Compound Event