Science 2.9-2.13 Flashcards

1
Q

Giving off light energy

A

Luminous

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2
Q

The highest point of a wave

A

Crest

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3
Q

The lowest point of a wave

A

Trough

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4
Q

The measure of a wave’s strength, measured from its height to its resting position

A

Amplitude

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5
Q

Gives off light energy

A

Luminous

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6
Q

The measure of a wave’s strength

A

Amplitude

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7
Q

To allow waves to pass through

A

Transmit

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8
Q

Allowing no light to pass through

A

Opaque

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9
Q

A dark area or shape cast by an opaque object

A

Shadow

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10
Q

To throw back light, changing its direction

A

Reflect

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11
Q

Allowing light to pass straight through

A

Transparent

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12
Q

Allowing light through but scattering it so objects cannot be seen clearly

A

Translucent

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13
Q

______ materials block light.

A

Opaque

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14
Q

______ materials transmit light

A

Transparent

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15
Q

______ materials both block and transmit light, scattering it.

A

Translucent

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16
Q

The bending of light rays as they enter a new material

A

Refraction

17
Q

The distance from one crest to the next crest

A

Wavelength

18
Q

A transparent, solid figure used to separate white light into colors

A

Prism

19
Q

The series of colors created when white light is separated

A

Color spectrum

20
Q

To move rapidly back and forth

A

Vibrate

21
Q

Bent light is called?

A

Refracted light

22
Q

A prism can separate _____ light into colors.

A

White

23
Q

The color of the spectrum with the longest wavelength is _____.

A

Red

24
Q

Sound waves can travel only when there are molecules of matter to carry the ______.

A

Vibrations

25
Q

The loudness or softness of sound

A

Volume

26
Q

The highness or lowness of sound

A

Pitch

27
Q

We can measure the strength of a sound wave by its _____.

A

Amplitude

28
Q

Faster vibrations make _____ pitches.

A

Higher