science Flashcards

1
Q

reactants and products of photosythesis

A

reactants-carbon dioxide and water
products-oxygen and glucose

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2
Q

Aerobic respirtation

A

breaking down glucose with oxygen

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3
Q

effects of excersice resperation

A

increase of heartrate
pumps blood around body
start breathing faster as not inhaling as much oxygen
become hotter
sweatier

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4
Q

Anaroebic resperation

A

breaking down glucose in the absence of oxygen
can cause muscle fatuige beacsue of buildup of latic acid

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5
Q

Fermentation

A

chemical that breaks down glucose anaroebically

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6
Q

Conservation of mass

A

During
chemical reactions
or a change of state, no atoms
are created or destroyed.

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7
Q

combustion reactions

A

When a substance burns, it reacts with oxygen. This is known as combustion. All combustion reactions are exothermic

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8
Q

Thermal decompistion

A

chemical reaction that happens when a compound breaks down when heated

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9
Q

Endothermic Reaction

A

endothermic chemical reaction causes a decrease in temperature (of the surroundings).

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9
Q

Exothermic Reaction

A

causes an increase in temperature (of the surroundings).

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10
Q

properties of magnets

A

north and south pole opposites attract

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11
Q

how magnets interact with other magnetic feilds

A

If using 2 or more magnets they can either attract to one another or repel. This depends on what poles of the magnets are facing each other.

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12
Q

uses of elctromagnets

A

levitatiom eg trains

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13
Q

investigating electromagnets strength

A

how many coils are wrapped around the iron core
the current voltage
the type of core

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14
Q

what is the purpose of respiration

A

to release energy

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15
Q

where in cells does respiration take place

A

aerobic-mitochondria
anaroebic-cyptoplasm

16
Q

what are the reactants and products of aerobic respiration

A

reactants- glucose and oxygen
products-carbon dioxide and water

17
Q

why does change take place when doing excersice

A

more blood pumped around the body

18
Q

what is fermentation 2

A

anaroebic respiration in yeast

19
Q

what are the reactants of fermentation

20
Q

what are the products of fermentation

A

carbon dioxide and ethanol

21
Q

word eqaution to show fermentation

A

glucose-ethanol+carbon dioxide

22
Q

why is glucose stored as starch in plants

A

excess glucose

23
Q

what colour is the chemical before startch is added

24
how are root hair cells more adapted for photosynthesis
large surface area to absorb more water
25
how are palaside cells adapted for photosythesis
lots of chloropylast ontop of leafs to absorb more light