geography Flashcards
What is tourism
Tourism is when someone travels outside their usual environment and spends from one night to year in a diffrent place
How has Tourism changed over the last 100years?
gone from around 0 tourists in 1950 up too 1.6 billion in 2020
Reasons for the increase of toursim
Annual Leave
Transport developments
Econmic factors ( cheaper flights etc)
travel bans lifted etc
Benefits of Tourism
Jobs are created
Local Tradtions are kept alive
money from toursits can be used for natural landscape
Disadvantges of Tourism
overcrowding
jobs are often seasanol
Damage to natural environement
Locations of Rainforests
Below ior in the eqator eg peru
Rainforest climate
extremely hot and humid but very wet and rainy
Nutrients cycle(3 stages)
Biomass,Litter,Soil
Rainforest layers
forest floor- dark and gloomy little vegetation
undercanopy-limited sunlight,saplings wait for larger plants to die so they can acess sunlight
canopy-this is where the upper parts of the trees are found.
Emergant layer- this is where the tops of the tallest trees are
causes of deforistation
Recoursres
placses to build new housing areas etc
logging( timber is cut down for money)
deforistation solutions
selective logging
international agreements
Eco toursim
what is sustainable management
managing and using ecosystems in a way which means biodiversity is maintained
local and global imacts of deforistation
animals habitats are destrotyed
less carbon dioxide is absorbed my the trees which means more goes into the atmosphere leading to global warming