science Flashcards

1
Q

It attracts

A

Electronegativity

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2
Q

It accepts

A

Electron affinity

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3
Q

unshared pairs

A

Lone pairs

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4
Q

small particles

A

Atoms

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5
Q

needs to attain 8 electrons

A

octet rule

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6
Q

ability to accept one or more electrons

A

electro affinity

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7
Q

ability of an atom to attract electrons

A

electronegativity

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8
Q

structure of electrons

A

Lewis dot structure

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9
Q

responsible for chemical properties of an atom

A

valence electrons

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10
Q

American physical chemist who discovered chemical bonding

A

Gilbert Lewis

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11
Q

divided into two: light-dependent and calvin cycle

A

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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13
Q

stacks of circular shaped membranes filled with chlorophyll and enzymes where light reactions take place

A

Thylakoids

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14
Q

stacks of thylakoids

A

Granum

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15
Q

aqueous space in the chloroplasts

A

stroma

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16
Q

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen

A

NADPH

17
Q

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

A

NAD

18
Q

adenosine triphosphate

A

ATP

19
Q

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

A

RUBISCO

20
Q

adenosine diphosphate

A

ADP

21
Q

composed of pigments

A

Chlorophyll

22
Q

water splits, thereby creating electrons, oxygen, and
hydrogen ions

A

Photolysis

23
Q

phosphate is added

A

Photophosphorylation

24
Q

driving forces that enables this process to occur

A

Chemiosis

25
Q

where calvin cycle occurs

A

Stroma

26
Q

1,5-bisphosphate

A

RuBP

27
Q

first stable molecule is formed

A

C3

28
Q

crassulacean acid metabolism pathway

A

CAM

29
Q

refers to the formation of a chemical bond

A

Chemical bonding

30
Q

type of bonds that involves complete transfer of valence electrons from 1 atom to another

A

Ionic Bonding

31
Q

sharing of electron pairs between two atoms

A

Covalent bonding

32
Q

number of bonding pairs of electrons between atoms

A

Bond order

33
Q

has one bond order only

A

single bond

34
Q

two atoms share two pairs of electrons

A

Double bond

35
Q

three pairs of a covalent bond depends on the bond order

A

Triple bond

36
Q

responsible for the formation of metals

A

Metallic bonding